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某日，你准备从浦东机场起飞返回目的地，目测起飞跑道一边3 海里附近有对流云，且出现了雨幡。你怀疑存在风切变，此时应该考虑哪些起飞预防措施？ Takeoff from PVG. It’s visually observed convection cloud and fallstreak 3nm from runway on upwind. It’s suspected windshear existing. What takeoffprecaution should be considered?

某日，从北京36L起飞，刚离地200英尺AGL，出现了风切变警告，你该怎么做？ Takeoff from ZBAA runway 36L, windshear warning is triggered at 200ft AGL. What should we do?

起飞滑跑时遭遇风切变，建议当达到VR之后，用正常抬轮速率

抬轮至15度。但在严重的风切变中，可能无法达到VR，也无法安

全中断起飞。这种情况下，你该怎么决断？

It’s recommended to apply normal rotate speed to 15°after VR when

encountered windshear at takeoff. However, it might not be able to

reach VR or reject takeoff safely in severe windshear. How should

we dispose?

某日，你怀疑存在风切变，为有效提高离地后应对风切变的性能，根据飞机全重预先选择了较大的抬轮速度。起飞滑跑在VR遭遇风切变，请问你该怎么决断？ Some day, you suspect windshear exists, so you preselected a big rotate speed according to gross weight to effectively improve airborne performance in windshear. Now we encountered windshear at VR during takeoff roll, how should we dispose?

由于某种原因，机组无法避免雷暴，必须进入雷暴，请问进入雷暴前有哪些的建议？ If flight crew has to fly into some TS, what are the advices?

某日广州至美国航线，高空图显示航路有一段靠近西风急流带。当在西风急流带附近，沿着急流方向顺风飞行时遭遇颠簸，此时你该采取哪两种措施来避开颠簸？为什么？

某日飞行，你由于疏忽误入雷暴中，为了减少滞留雷暴时间，此时你该如何选择最佳路线是？为什么？ One day, ifyou flew into thunderstorm by mistake, in order to exit the thunderstorm as quickly as possible, how would you choose the optimum flight path and why?

某日着陆前，塔台告诉你跑道的起飞一边上存在微下击暴流。你在正常拉平过程中遇到了逐渐增强的逆风切变，此时飞机的性能会发生什么变化？会导致什么风险？ One day, before landing, tower reports that there is a microburst on upwind and you are encountering increasing headwind shear during level off, under this circumstance, what is the change of aircraft performance? And what risk will be caused?

某日短五边，你进近中遇到了逐渐增强的顺风切变，此时飞机的性能会发生什么变化？会导致飞机运动趋势发生什么变化？ One day, the aircraft catches in increasing tail wind shear on short final, under this situation, what is the change of aircraft performance? What is the change of aerodynamic tendency of aircraft?

某日在厦门机场进近，塔台告诉你着陆跑道的五边可能存在微下击暴流。当你穿越微下击暴流的水平涡流区域时，飞机会经历怎样的气流？飞机出现怎样的运动现象？ One day, during approach at Xiamen airport (ZSXM), the tower reports that microburst may exist on final of landing runway. When aircraft goes through horizontal vortex area of microburst, what kind of air flow will the aircraft experience? What is the aerodynamic status of the aircraft at that moment?

某日，某航班地面准备期间，地面人员给飞行员一手势：双臂完全伸开，举至头部上方，右手指尖碰左手张开的手心（成“T”字形），然后，将右手与左手分开。请问这是什么意思？ One day, during ground operation, ground personnel give a gesture: Hold arms fully extended above head with finger tips of right hand touching open horizontal palm of left hand (forming a “T”); then move right hand away from the left. What does this mean?

请问，当航空器等级号ACN和道面等级号PCN之间存在什么相互关系时，才能在规定的胎压或规定的机型最大起飞重量的限制下使用某道面？ What kind of connection between ACN and PCN permits pilots to use a certain runway surface under limited required tire pressure or requiredMTOW?

跑道上的关闭标识和在滑行道上的关闭标识，分别是什么颜色？ What is the specific color of the Runway close marking and taxi way close marking?

两架以上航空器跟进滑行，后航空器不得超越前航空器，后航空

器与前航空器的距离，不得小于多少米？

If more than two aircrafts are taxing by sequence, and the latter

traffic cannot overtake the preceding one, what is the minimum

separation between the aircrafts?

当跑道边灯或跑道末端灯不工作时，夜间可否起飞？ Can the aircraft takeoff if the runway edge lights or runway end lights are inoperative?

地面运行时，使用航空器外部灯光系统会让航空器更易于辨认，从而确保安全。请问，发动机运转时，什么灯光必须打开？ During ground operation, exterior light can make the aircraft be recognized easily, so as to ensure flight safety. What kind of lights must be turned on when engine is operated?

机坪设计有一定的坡度。因为坡度的存在，驾驶员在机坪上即使关车后也要注意飞机意外滑动。请问设计该坡度的目的是什么？ There is usually a certainslope of the apron. Because of the slope, the aircraft may move unexpectedly even though the engine is shutdown. What is the purpose of the slope design for the apron?

跑道中部的直角出口滑行道，及跑道两端的进出口滑行道的弯道设计有一定的转弯速度限制。因此机组使用此类出口脱离跑道时转弯滑行速度不能过大，通常要小于转弯速度限制。请问这个设计的转弯速度限制是多少? There is a certain turning speed limit for the right angle exit at middle of the runway and the two runway thresholds, hence, turning speed should not exceed the limit when taxi at this area. Do you know what the speed limit is?

跑道边灯通常情况下是白色。但我们经常会遇到跑道入口内移的情况，从跑道起点至内移跑道入口之间的跑道边灯，在进近方向看显示什么颜色？ Generally, runway light is white, when we encounter runway threshold displacement, from vision of approach direction, what color are the runway edge lights between runway start point and the displaced runway threshold.

从跑道上滑跑时，你看到跑道边灯由白色变为黄色，说明什么？ While rollingon the runway, you observe the runway edge light changes from white to yellow, what does this mean?

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