单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______.

A、 Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B、 in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
C、 American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D、 businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
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单选题 Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?

A、Inventors.
B、Consumers.
C、Manufacturers.
D、Traveling salesmen.

单选题 Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

A、Minorities.
B、Politicians.
C、Professors.
D、Managers.

单选题 The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Line 1, Para.2) suggests that ______.

A、the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
B、the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties
C、there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s
D、the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s

单选题 It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need. Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying “Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true—we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come close to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus had doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media—not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses. The word “imperative” (Line 5, Para.1) most probably refers to something ______.

A、superficial
B、remarkable
C、debatable
D、essential

单选题 Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?

A、"Hum away continuously".
B、"Climatically almost unnecessary".
C、"Artificially-cooled space".
D、"With mild temperatures".

单选题 What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?

A、Neutral.
B、Critical.
C、Objective.
D、Compromising.

单选题 The books at the exhibition are suitable for ______.

A、pre-school children only
B、teenagers only
C、Glasgow children only
D、children of all ages

单选题 Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?

A、People would not buy more food than was necessary.
B、Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.
C、Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.
D、People had effective ways to preserve their food.