简答题 1.汉译英

Hyperkalemia is the most immediate 

life- threatening imbalance seen in ARF. 

简答题 1.循环衰竭或心脏骤停，虽然有可能，但却在单纯的缺血性脑卒中是罕见的。任何一种情况的发生都有可能表示其他疾病的存在，如急性心肌梗塞，心房颤动， 或充血性心脏衰竭。在急诊科对所有疑似脑卒中患者的心脏监测都有助于确定这些病症。 

简答题 Moderate temperature elevation can be expected after intracranial surgery 

because of the reaction to blood at the operative site or in the subarachnoid 

space. 

简答题 2.Parenteral fluids, all oral intake, and all medications are screened carefully to ensure that hidden sources of 

potassium are not inadvertently administered or consumed. 

简答题

2.患有ICP增高，慢性呼吸系统疾病的脑卒中患者，可能需要头部抬高以获取最大的氧合。如果因吞咽困难， 患者具有吸入或气道阻塞的风险，床头应至少抬高30°。

简答题 颅脑手术后，由于手术部位或蛛网膜下腔对血液的反应会使体温有轻度升高。

简答题 2.The patient is weighed daily and loses 0.2 to 0.5 kg daily if the nitrogen balance is negative (ie, caloric intake falls below caloric requirements.). 

简答题 3.IV solutions must be carefully selected based on the patient's fluid and 

electrolyte status.