单选题 In Paragraph 2, what does the author mean by saying "two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed?"
A、Two different schools have been established to study the matter.
B、Two different kinds of ideas about the formation of people's personalities and behaviours have formed.
C、Two different schools are debating with each other.
D、There are two approaches and debates because of the two schools.
单选题 Behaviourists believe that __________.
A、humans should behave mechanically
B、human behavior patterns are based on biological and genetic factors
C、human behavior is mainly determined by their surroundings
D、factors of the environment have little influence on people's personalities
单选题 Infants' excessive crying perhaps could be directly owing to the following factors except for _______.
A、family financial stress
B、family atmosphere
C、relationship between parents
D、parenting methods
单选题 The reason why the controversy will continue between nature supporters and nurture supporters for a long time is that __________.
A、there are two schools working on it
B、the key to human behaviour is difficult to find
C、both theories make sense
D、either of the theories has gone to an extreme
单选题 How does the author probably explain the different scores between blacks and whites in standardised intelligence tests?
A、Blacks are genetically inferior to whites.
B、Blacks don't have the same opportunity for education as whites.
C、Blacks and whites develop different responses.
D、Both nature and nurture play a role in this matter.
单选题 According to the passage, people usually pay great attention to mental well-being of mothers because ________.
A、they are the ones who give birth to their children
B、their states of mind will affect the growth of the children
C、it has been proved that fathers have less influence on their children
D、their husbands will not always stay with them while they are pregnant
单选题 The research of Dr. Berg's team is to prove that ________.
A、paternal factors play a greater part in the effect on children's emotion
B、maternal factors do not influence children's emotion as we expected
C、fathers' emotions and behavior will influence children's development
D、mothers' emotions will possibly lead to excessive crying of their children
单选题 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A、Nature or Nurture
B、Cooperative or Competitive
C、Intelligence: Product of Experiences
D、Behaviour: Product of Instincts