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Each of us makes many decisions, perhaps hundreds each day. Some decisions are made unconsciously (无意识地). Other decisions are made consciously (有意识的). You get up in the morning, brush your teeth, and comb your hair. Probably each action is done automatically, without conscious thought. Such behaviors were taught to you by your parents when you were a small child. They are simply automatic behaviors, controlled by decisions made long ago. However, what to wear this morning is probably a conscious decision. You ask yourself, "What am I going to do today—go to school, work, play, or visit friends?" A conscious decision will have to be made about what to wear, according to what you are going to do. These examples of simple decision will have little effect on your overall life. If you fail to care for your teeth regularly (有规律地), you will probably suffer dental problems in the future; but to brush or not to brush your teeth on a given day is not an earth-shattering decision. However, each of us also makes decisions that will greatly affect your life and the lives of those around us. Who you marry, where you decide to live, whether to have children or not, what career you choose are all examples of decisions that greatly affect your life. A very few people-world leaders, for example-may even be called upon to make decisions that affect millions of people and perhaps the whole world. Although you may never be required to make decisions that affect the world, you will certainly be called upon to make decisions that affect your personal world, the people in it, and your environment. Yet many societies do little in the way of teaching formal decision-making skills. Some people learn to make decisions in a hit-or-miss (不论成功与否的) manner and may not even be quite sure afterward how they came to a decision.【缺少答案，请补充】

Which of the following decisions is most likely a conscious decision?

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

An earth-shattering question is most probably a decision that ________

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

What is the best title for the passage?

When I was at school, our teacher told the class "You are what you eat." My friends and I would laugh and call each other "hamburger" and "biscuits". Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating right food to stay healthy. Food influences our health. We've all heard advice such as, "Milk can make you sleepy. To stop feeling sleepy you should eat peanuts," or "Garlic (大蒜) helps you not to catch a cold." Everyone has their own advice to give, but some of these pieces of advice seem not to agree with each other. But there does seem to be proof that what we are what we eat. A few decades ago there were big campaigns (活动) to make British people healthier. We threw out our chips (薯条，薯片) pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. At first it felt like my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn't get sick so often. Japanese people are known to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when they're thirsty. The traditional Japanese food is famous for helping you to live longer and healthier life. When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.【缺少答案，请补充】

When the teacher told the students "you are what you eat," she was ________

Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?

"We threw out our chip pan" in the third paragraph probably means that ________

Why did the author switch (转变) from potato chips to boiled potatoes?

According to the passage, the foods of the Japanese people include ________

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated (参与) in the experiment study; the other half acted as the control group (参照组) . In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For examples, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed (指示) in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise possibilities. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance (提前) of 6 months over the children in the control group.【缺少答案，请补充】

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

What does "it" in Line 2 can most probably be replaced by?

According to the author, which of the following question is the best type to ask children about?

The difference between the control group and the experimental group was ________

The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ________

The study of how genes and environment interact to influence ______ activity is known as behavioral genetics.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

Behavioral genetics has made important ______ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

Any research that suggests that ______ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial(有争议的). Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can ______ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It's easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how ______ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the ______ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture (养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

Increasingly, science ______ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born ______ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it ______ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

__________【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

The difference between the control group and the experimental group was __________