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Where does the conversation take place?

What will the man do next?

What is the relationship between the speakers?

How does the man feel about the woman's reply?

What is the man's concern about the apartment?

What does the woman suggest doing next?

Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?

What does the woman advise Jason to do?

How much did the man weigh two months ago?

How did the woman know how to lose weight?【缺少答案，请补充】

What does the man plan to do?【缺少答案，请补充】

What did the woman like best about the movie?【缺少答案，请补充】

What kind of movie did the speakers watch?

How did the speaker's family go to Shillong from Guwahati?【缺少答案，请补充】

What do we know about Shillong?

What did the speaker's family do at the end of their vacation?

What can we learn about Ronan Point from the text?

What do Kensal House and Trelick Tower have in common?

How does Cascades reflect the evolution of British high-rises?

What is the problem with person-first language about body size?

What can be inferred about the term"fat"?

What is the author's attitude towards the use of body size terms?

Which of the following is the best title for the text?

What does Kojima's experiment in Paragraph 2 mainly show?

What does the underlined word"subdues" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

What can we learn from the experiment with luzindole?

What do Diego Gil's words imply?

The anchoring effect, a common mental tendency rooted in the study of how people make economic choices, refers to how people overly depend on the first piece of information, which is called the"anchor(锚)", when making later judgments. This simple thinking strategy affects pricing negotiations, risk assessments, and even moral evaluations. For instance, jurors(陪审员)asked to consider a 30-year prison sentence before discussion often settle closer to this figure,while those given a 10-year reference tend to suggest much shorter punishments. The Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman threw light on this tendency via his"wheel of fortune" experiment. In the experiment, participants spun a wheel that was secretly set to stop at either 10 or 65. After spinning, they were asked to estimate the percentage of African nations in the UN. Interestingly, those who saw the wheel stop at 10 guessed around 25%, while those seeing 65 guessed about 45%. Even when people know the anchor is random, this unreasonable reliance still persists. The anchoring effect works in two main ways: the process of adjusting one's thoughts step by step and the influence of early information on later thinking. When people try to guess a number, they often start with the anchor and then change their answer only a little—— never enough to get away from the anchor's influence. This fact becomes apparent in the field of marketing: labels marked with first prices serve as high anchors, which cause consumers to perceive the value of discounts as higher than their actual worth. Neurological (神经学上的) studies find that anchoring stimulates the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) and the amygdala(杏仁核). This double activation explains why anchors influence both reasonable and emotional decisions. Yet the tendency has moral issues: lawyers demanding harsher initial sentences often secure longer sentences, while real estate agents controlling listing prices can artificially push up market values. To reduce it, people can set clear evaluation criteria and think carefully without focusing on original anchors, helping them make fairer, more reasonable choices. Which of the following situations best illustrates the anchoring effect?

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