英语真题卷（18-25）_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_英语真题卷（18-25）_考试宝

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When Lily was nine, her life changed suddenly after her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. With her mother unable to work, family finances became tight, and Lily often couldn’t afford her lunch. One day, as she sat at the door on an empty stomach, her neighbor Mrs. Carter noticed her discomfort. Mrs. Carter asked her what was wrong and then gave her some food. “What can I do in return for your kindness?” Lily asked hesitantly. Mrs. Carter smiled warmly and said, “Kindness doesn’t need any rewards—it’s its own reward.” Those simple words stayed with Lily. Years later, inspired by Mrs. Carter’s selflessness, she became a nurse. She wanted to help others just as she had been helped. One busy afternoon at the hospital, Lily was assigned to care for an elderly patient who had broken her bones in a fall. As she entered the room, she froze—the patient was Mrs. Carter! The old lady didn’t recognize Lily at first, but Lily reminded her of the little girl she’d once helped. Tears filled Mrs. Carter’s eyes. “You see?” Mrs. Carter whispered. “Kindness always finds its way back.” Lily finally understood—the help she’d received had shaped her future, and she was returning that kindness.【缺少答案，请补充】

Why did Lily often have no lunch as a child?

What did Mrs. Carter ask Lily to do in return for her kindness?

Why did Lily choose to become a nurse?

What is the main idea of the story?

In recent years, roof gardens have become an increasingly popular solution to urban environmental problems. The green space, built on the tops of buildings, offers multiple benefits that help make cities more liveable. One major advantage of roof gardens is their ability to relieve the urban heat island effect. The temperature in cities is usually higher than that in the suburbs because concrete and asphalt(沥青) absorb and retain heat. Roof gardens combat this through plant transpiration—the process by which plants release water vapor(水蒸气), cooling the surrounding air. They also provide shade, preventing buildings from absorbing too much solar radiation. Beyond temperature control, roof gardens improve air quality by filtering pollutants and producing oxygen. They absorb rainwater, reducing flood risks in storms. Additionally, these green roofs create habitats for birds and insects, increasing urban biodiversity. Economically, roof gardens extend the lifespan of roofs by protecting them from extreme weather. They can also become community spaces where people relax, and may even increase property values. With climate change making cities hotter, roof gardens offer a practical way to create a greener and cooler urban environment.【缺少答案，请补充】

What is the cause of the urban heat island effect according to the passage?

The underlined word “transpiration” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.

How do plants in roof gardens help improve air quality?

In Huaiyang District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, there is a kind of magical clay sculpture—ninigou. Although this small clay sculpture seems ordinary, it is actually one of the oldest folk arts in China, with a history of over 3,000 years. Local people believe that these small animals made of clay can bring good luck. The process of making ninigou is full of traditional wisdom. Craftsmen choose the special local clay, knead(揉捏) it repeatedly to remove the air, and then shape it by hand into figurines(小塑像) such as dogs and tigers. Then, the figurines need to be dried in the shade for three to five days. After they are completely dry, they are painted with a black base coat, and then patterns are drawn on them. Don’t be fooled by the cute appearance of ninigou, for each pattern hides a cultural code. In 2014, the craft of making ninigou was included in the representative list of state-level intangible cultural heritage items. Nowadays, in primary and secondary schools in Huaiyang, children are learning this ancient craft. Young craftsmen not only preserve the traditional techniques but also create new styles such as the twelve Chinese zodiac signs and cartoon images, giving ninigou a new lease of life. In some museums, these “living fossils” are exhibited together with bronze ware. When tourists see such exquisite artworks made of the most ordinary clay, they can’t help but marvel at the wisdom of Chinese civilization. This clay sculpture that has survived from ancient times is telling, in the simplest way, Chinese people’s awe of nature and their understanding of life, and has become a key to the treasure house of traditional cultures.【缺少答案，请补充】

Where is ninigou from?

What material is used to make ninigou?

When was the craft of making ninigou included in the representative list of state-level intangible cultural heritage items?

Which of the following can we infer from the passage?

It is hoped that vocational education(职业教育) will grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development. In a recent report, the government said that vocational education has a bright future and great potential for development and called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train more skilled technical professionals. China Youth Daily did a survey recently, asking 1,000 parents about their attitudes towards vocational education. The result showed that 66 percent of parents are willing to let their children receive vocational education. At present, there are about 11,000 vocational schools across China with 35 million students, forming the world’s largest vocational education system, according to China Daily. However, although China has numerous workers, there’s still a great need for high-level technicians such as AI engineers and data analysts. In recent years, China has implemented a comprehensive strategy to elevate vocational education to meet evolving industry demands. The Ministry of Education has announced plans to establish a specialized entrance examination system for students from vocational schools. This initiative aims to create clearer pathways for technicians’ development while reducing social prejudice against vocational education. Currently, universities nationwide are restructuring their curricula to develop vocational education. More and more higher education institutions have introduced new majors related to cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, new energy systems, and advanced manufacturing. They emphasize hands-on training through partnerships with leading enterprises, ensuring graduates possess industry-ready skills.【缺少答案，请补充】

Why did the government call for speeding up the development of the vocational education system?

How many parents in the survey agree to let their children receive vocational education?

What is the main idea of the passage?

Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food with a long history, closely linked to festivals and family life. Dating back over 1,000 years, tangyuan first appeared in the Song Dynasty. Initially, it was called “yuanxiao” and was mainly eaten during the Lantern Festival. Made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉), it is soft and chewy when eaten. Common fillings include sweet ones like sesame and peanuts, as well as savory options in some regions, such as those with meat or shrimp fillings. The process of making tangyuan is simple yet very meaningful. Mix glutinous rice flour with water to form dough, then wrap fillings into the crust. Families often make tangyuan together during festivals, which has become a bonding activity. Children love to join in as well, sometimes making irregularly shaped balls that bring laughter to the whole family. The round shape of tangyuan symbolizes completeness and unity, which makes it a must-have for family reunions, especially during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Today, tangyuan is not only festival food but also a daily treat for many people. With the development of the food industry, there are more varieties available, such as frozen tangyuan sold in supermarkets, which make it convenient for people to enjoy anytime. Tangyuan carries people’s wishes for harmony and happiness. Whether boiled, fried, or baked, it remains a beloved part of Chinese culture, connecting the past and the present.【缺少答案，请补充】

Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food with a long history, closely linked to festivals and family life. Dating back over 1,000 years, tangyuan first appeared in the Song Dynasty. Initially, it was called “yuanxiao” and was mainly eaten during the Lantern Festival. Made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉), it is soft and chewy when eaten. Common fillings include sweet ones like sesame and peanuts, as well as savory options in some regions, such as those with meat or shrimp fillings. The process of making tangyuan is simple yet very meaningful. Mix glutinous rice flour with water to form dough, then wrap fillings into the crust. Families often make tangyuan together during festivals, which has become a bonding activity. Children love to join in as well, sometimes making irregularly shaped balls that bring laughter to the whole family. The round shape of tangyuan symbolizes completeness and unity, which makes it a must-have for family reunions, especially during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Today, tangyuan is not only festival food but also a daily treat for many people. With the development of the food industry, there are more varieties available, such as frozen tangyuan sold in supermarkets, which make it convenient for people to enjoy anytime. Tangyuan carries people’s wishes for harmony and happiness. Whether boiled, fried, or baked, it remains a beloved part of Chinese culture, connecting the past and the present.【缺少答案，请补充】