20260107153120_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_20260107153120_考试宝

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Beijing is asking its citizens for opinions about the proposed garbage classification rules that it intends to introduce to better manage trash. As the most effective way to reduce harmful gases emitted from trash-burners, classification is a step toward the goal of reducing the total amount of trash. So far, classification of trash has only been practiced in some communities on a trial basis and investigations show that most residents haven’t developed the awareness or habit of sorting trash into different containers. Some residents ignore the different trash cans and throw bags of mixed waste into the nearest can. How to make residents cooperate in garbage sorting remains the sticking point. Grassroots government, such as district committees and neighborhood committees, must be well organized and take responsibility for helping the public understand why trash classification is important and how it is done. In addition, community workers need to play a much more active role. Community workers need to guide residents so they know what kind of trash to put in which can. They also need to find whether there are residents who disobey the rules and throw away mixed trash. It is perhaps not easy for some residents to develop the new habit of putting different trash into different bags, but they must change. The safe disposal of urban waste will never be realized without trash sorting by residents. That process is a must for the rules to work.【缺少答案，请补充】

As the government prepares to introduce rules for garbage classification, citizens of Beijing are asked ________.

At present, classification of garbage in Beijing ________.

Investigations show that most residents dispose mixed waste without ________.

The word "grassroots" (line 1, paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________.

The biggest challenge for the city to realize safe garbage disposal lies in ________.

As a first-time entrepreneur (创业者), I have learned many things that I hope will be valuable to the people reading this. I had no idea what to do or how to begin, so my first move was to sit around and think of an idea for a business, in the hope that investors would come bursting through the door with money to help me expand. My idea was to create a small business profiling (介绍；概述) site that would make it easy for people to find places to go when they needed or wanted a particular service or item. I thought I should keep the idea a secret until it had been completely developed so no one could steal it. However, I should have talked to businesses and their customers to see if they would use a service like this. At the time, I thought this idea was brilliant. I outsourced (把…外包) the coding work, and spent $1000 of my own money, to build a product that was far from the one I expected. My money was wasted, and I had found out the hard way that my idea couldn’t work. From this experience I learned a couple of things, one of which was that outsourcing work is very risky move that should only be done with care and great attention. The other thing I learned was that sharing your idea with others is much more valuable than keeping it to yourself. By giving others an idea of what you are trying to do, you will get valuable feedback as well as figure out whether or not your idea has legs.【缺少答案，请补充】

The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.

The author decided to create a website because he believed it would ________.

The author started creating his business profiling site without ______.

The author felt very much disappointed when ______.

If the author has another great idea to start a business, he would first ______.

Getting an online degree through distance learning has become possible because of the increased availability of the Internet throughout the world. However, what are the actual benefits and disadvantages of distance education? Potential Benefits: The most obvious reasons for trying to get an online degree are time and money. With an online course, you can join a class, do assignments on the Internet, and even communicate with classmates in chat rooms or on bulletin boards (公告板). Technology has even reached the point where students can interact with other students and the teacher through high-quality web conferencing (网络会议). All of these activities can be done from the comfort of your home or laptop (手提电脑): any time, any place. Second, getting such a degree can, in some cases, be cheaper because you don’t have to pay costs related to an overseas adventure: air-tickets, housing, local transportation, etc. Potential Disadvantages: For all these benefits, there are a number of disadvantages to this kind of learning. Above all else, you have to consider how a degree from an online school will be received by future employers because they might feel that the academic standards of such an online institution are not as high as a regular program. Second, you probably won’t have face-to-face contact with other students since everything is online. Such contact is very important in learning how to deal with many aspects of non-verbal communication that aren’t obvious in an online chat room.【缺少答案，请补充】

It is possible to get an online degree thanks to ______.

An online degree course allows you to ______.

The number-one disadvantage of getting an online degree is that ______.

The word “non-verbal” in the second line of the last paragraph means ______.

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

Sales promotion is the process of persuading a potential customer to buy the product. It can be part of the personal selling process. The main methods of sales promotion are: Money - off coupons (优惠券) —— customers receive coupons, or cut coupons out of newspapers or a products packaging that enable them to buy the product next time at reduced/lower price. Competitions —— buying the product will allow the customer to take part in a chance to win a prize. Discount vouchers —— a voucher is like a money - off coupon. Free gifts —— a free product when buying another product. Point of sales materials —— e.g. posters, display stands —— ways of presenting the product in its best way or show the customer that the product is there. Loyalty cards —— e.g. Nectar and Air Miles; where customers earn points for buying certain goods or shopping at certain retailers (零售商) — that can later be exchanged for money, goods or other offers. Loyalty cards have recently become an important form of sales promotion. They encourage the customer to return to the retailer by giving them discounts based on the spending from a previous visit. Loyalty cards can offset (弥补) the discounts they offer by making more sales and persuading the customer to come back. They also provide information about the shopping-habits of customers —— where do they, when and what do they buy? This is very valuable marketing research and can be used in the planning process for new and existing products.【缺少答案，请补充】

Generally speaking, sales promotion aims to ________.