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Spring Roll It has been a seasonal ritual in many regions of China to 1) ______ the start of spring, or the solar term of lichun, with a meal of spring rolls. The English name is a(n) 2) ______ translation of the Chinese chunjuan. The first green vegetables, sprouts and maybe some root vegetables stored over winter are 3) ______ and cooked down to a hot stew. These fillings are 4) ______ onto soft flour crepes, wrapped up and eaten as the family gathers around the table. Spring roll wrappers are now easily available in any Chinese supermarket or Asian 5) ______ , but I will never forget how I watched a wizened old woman create a pile of crepes by the roadside in Fujian. She had a hot griddle on coals in front of her, and she was twirling a very soft ball of dough in her right hand. She had to keep 6) ______ it to keep it together. Every two minutes or so, she wiped the dough ball on the griddle, leaving behind a thin layer of batter which 7) ______ formed a white crepe. Using a wooden spatula, she 8) ______ the crepe over to join the growing pile by the griddle, and was already wiping the dough a second time on the hot plate before the first had fully settled on the pile. It was mesmerizing, this one-woman production line. I squatted by her side and 9) ______ questions at her in my terrible Fujianese and she smilingly answered every one, without missing a beat in her crepe-making. It's just salt, flour and water, but that was the best bit of cooking alchemy that I had ever seen. Her crepes were chewy, salty and 10) ______ enough to contain the dripping vegetable stew without breaking. Perfect.
The History of Guangbing Guangbing is a bread product that 1) ______ from Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province, and is popular in Fujian and has spread to other areas including parts of Southeast Asia such as Indonesia and some Malaysian towns, as well as other places where the dominant Chinese community is of Fuzhou and Fuqing 2) ______ (where it is sometimes nicknamed "Foochow bagels"). Guangbing is made with lard, onions, salt, flour and assorted fillings. A ball of dough with or without fillings is flattened with a rolling pin. It is then 3) ______ onto the insides of a traditional home-made Chinese oven in which charcoal is burned and baked for approximately 15 minutes. Guangbing is no bigger than a palm and sells for about 1 yuan on the streets. Locals love it, not only because of the 4) ______ and salty taste, but also because of a legendary story. This food was invented by Qi Jiguang, a military general and national hero during the Ming Dynasty. 5) ______ had it that when Qi Jiguang led his troops into Fujian against Japanese pirates, he noticed that the enemies could always 6) ______ where his troops camped because of the smoke that rose up to the sky when the soldiers prepared their meals. However, those pirates were not troubled by the same problem as they brought onigiri with them. So Qi invented a kind of bread with a hole in the center so that they could be 7) ______ together to be conveniently carried along. Later, to 8) ______ Qi Jiguang's victory against the pirate raiders, the bread was named guangbing. East China's Fujian is not a traditional wheat production area, but local residents have a deep-rooted 9) ______ link with guangbing, as it contains not only childhood memories, but also a stream of historical importance, as well as symbolizes the 10) ______ of culture.
The Mid-Autumn Festival Religious paper shops all over China have paper lanterns for sale during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes are 1) ______ from bakeries, supermarkets, stores, and some restaurants from about the end of August. There are 2) ______ organized "carnivals" and lantern shows. These will be well publicized. In 3) ______ China the Mid-Autumn Festival was especially a woman’s occasion, 4) ______ the essentially 5) ______ (yin) moon. In each family a special table was set up facing the moon outdoors with dishes of round fruit (round for the fullness of the moon), such as apples, oranges, peaches, or pomegranates, the last being particularly propitious since their many seeds 6) ______ many sons and, of course, mooncakes. Rice, wine and tea would be 7) ______ too, together with several suits of paper clothing and many ingots of spirit money in gold and silver paper. Today these rites are 8) ______ commonly performed, but the evening is still marked by a family dinner at home. In recent years it has become the 9) ______ to take the young children to the nearest park after dinner and settle down with them on the ground to 10) ______ small candles, nibble mooncakes, and enjoy the moon.
Since the 1980s, Chinese architectural design has gradually become more open, and exhibits multiple styles. Throughout the 20th century, Western-trained Chinese architects 1) ______ to incorporate traditional Chinese designs into modern (usually government) buildings, with only limited success. The pressure of rapid urbanization throughout 2) ______ China for speedier construction and a higher floor area ratio, has decreased the demand for traditional Chinese buildings, which are normally less than three levels, in favor of modern architecture. However, the traditional skills of Chinese architecture, including major carpentry, minor carpentry, masonry, and stone masonry, are still 3) ______ to the construction of vernacular architecture in the vast rural areas of China. China’s increasing 4) ______ in the global economy and preparations for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing resulted in the hiring of internationally-known foreign architects to 5) ______ landmark buildings. The National Grand Theater, an enormous titanium and glass dome surrounded entirely by water, was designed by French architect Paul Andreu. The Bird’s Nest Stadium was designed by Swiss architects, and Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas designed the new headquarters for China’s state television network, CCTV, two L-shaped high-rise towers 6) ______ inward and linked at the top and bottom. The government spent $1.5 billion on these buildings and rewrote its engineering codes so that they could be 7) ______. The new Beijing Airport can handle up to 60 million people in one year. The Beijing National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”, was designed by PTW Architects from Sydney, Australia in 8) ______ with CSCEC (China State Construction Engineering Corporation) International Design and Arup to host water sports events during the 2008 Olympics. Chongming Dongtan Ecological Town, on Chongming Island in north Shanghai, will be a communications and entertainment center with educational sites, high-technology industries and 9) ______ houses and a population of 50,000. Shanghai World Finance Center, designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates from New York, will reach a new world record of 429 meters when 10) ______.
Courtyard houses may be big or small, or 1) ______ in the number of courtyards. In the construction of a courtyard house, its magnitude and design were based not only on the owner’s 2) ______ situation but also on his social status. Ancient China honored strict hierarchical principles which found its expression also in the construction of courtyard houses. During the Qing Dynasty, the 3) ______ of the princes were called wangfu, while those of other royal family members could only be called fu. Wangfu was of great magnitude. Its main house was called dian (hall), its roofs were covered with green glazed tiles and its gates and walls were painted red. Fu was normally smaller in size than wangfu, its main house could not be called dian and it was not roofed with glazed 4) ______. Apart from these there were also rules in 5) ______ with the number of rooms, 6) ______ paintings, the height of the foundations as well as the number of decorative nails on the gate. The residences for commoners were called zhai or di and the roofs and walls were of gray color. The allotment of the houses in a courtyard house also called for 7) ______ of the old from the young and of master from servants. Zhengfang was for the elder generation while xiangfang was for their children. The 8) ______ had no choice but to live in daozuo in the front courtyard. So far, some of the well-preserved model courtyard houses in the urban district have been on the list of preserved cultural 9) ______. Some courtyard houses, like that of Prince Gong’s, have been opened to the public and have 10) ______ numerous tourists.
Born in 1864 in Hunan Province, China, Qi Baishi began his artistic journey at a young age. He learned traditional painting techniques from different 1) ______. What set him apart from others was his willingness to break free from 2) ______ and try new approaches. Qi Baishi’s art 3) ______ traditional techniques with a fresh and modern touch. His distinctive style includes bold brushstrokes, 4) ______ colors, and a playful approach to subjects. His paintings often portray nature, animals, and scenes from daily life with imagination and a sense of joy. With just a few well-placed strokes, he had the remarkable ability to 5) ______ the essence of his subjects, creating an energetic and spontaneous atmosphere in his artwork. What makes Qi Baishi exceptional is his ability to infuse life and personality into his paintings. Whether it’s a fish swimming in a pond, a proud rooster, or a simple vegetable on a table, his 6) ______ come alive on the paper. Qi Baishi’s art reflects his deep admiration for nature’s beauty and his 7) ______ observation of everyday life. Throughout his career, Qi Baishi received numerous awards and recognition for his artistic achievements. His works were widely exhibited in China and internationally, 8) ______ him as one of the most highly valued Chinese painters of the 20th century among collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide.
Born in 1864 in Hunan Province, China, Qi Baishi began his artistic journey at a young age. He learned traditional painting techniques from different ______.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
What set him apart from others was his willingness to break free from ______ and try new approaches.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Qi Baishi’s art ______ traditional techniques with a fresh and modern touch.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
His distinctive style includes bold brushstrokes, ______ colors, and a playful approach to subjects.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
With just a few well-placed strokes, he had the remarkable ability to ______ the essence of his subjects, creating an energetic and spontaneous atmosphere in his artwork.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Whether it’s a fish swimming in a pond, a proud rooster, or a simple vegetable on a table, his ______ come alive on the paper.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
His works were widely exhibited in China and internationally, ______ him as one of the most highly valued Chinese painters of the 20th century among collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
His dedication to his craft and his willingness to push the boundaries of traditional art have made him a(n) ______ figure in Chinese art history.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
His innovative style and artistic vision continue to inspire generations of artists, and his contributions to Chinese painting remain ______ influential.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
The word "calligraphy" is derived from a Greek word meaning beautiful writing. And in the East, Chinese calligraphy is ______ as "high art".【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
The ______ of calligraphy is to express the innermost beauty of one’s soul and spirit.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Dao is the law of nature and also a concept containing deep, perennial laws and ______.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Ever since the birth of calligraphy, the brush has been the instrument that ______ calligraphy and painting.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
There are two words ______ to describe what a painter does: Hua hua means "to paint a picture" and xie hua means "to write a picture".【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Many artists prefer the ______.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
So it is quite ______ for a Chinese painter to say that he is "writing a painting".【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
The second is to look at the hidden beauty, the poetry and harmonious content unveiled behind the calligrapher’s thoughts and ______.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
The same character written by two people will speak ______ and have its own uniqueness.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
As Li Fu-Kwang said, "Every twig of a living tree is alive, and so every tiny stroke of a piece of fine calligraphy, inspired by some ______ object, has the energy of a living thing."【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Huangmei Opera was originally called "Huangmei Tune" or "Tea-picking Opera". It was a folk opera that was formed in the ______ of Anhui, Hubei, and Jiangxi at the end of the 18th century.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
One of the branches shifted to Huaining County, which was the center of Anqing, and mixed with its local art, using its local language to ______ and narrate.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
______, it formed its own characteristics, called "Huai Tune", the predecessor of Huangmei Opera.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
In the middle of the 19th century, ______ by "Qingyang" and "Hui" tunes, Huangmei Opera developed into reserved copy opera.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
As such, it was gradually known and ______ by others.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
At the beginning, Huangmei Opera was mainly ______ by singing and dancing.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
The Huangmei Opera ______ mainly came from farmers and workers.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
In this period, Huangmei Opera was just an art ______ for the workers to entertain themselves.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Coloratura stages small operas, and is full of the sense of ______ music.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Pingci is the main melody of reserved copy opera, which uses narration and lyrics to express its meanings. Some ______ plays of Huangmei Opera include The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal, Goddess' Marriage, and Emperor’s Female Son-in-law.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Pinghua, which means telling stories in the Fuzhou dialect, is an ancient art form ______ back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279).【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
It was often dubbed "a(n) ______ fossil of folk art" in China.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Pinghua features only one storyteller who plays ______ roles without putting on costumes and 4) ______.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Pinghua features only one storyteller who plays 3) ______ roles without putting on costumes and ______.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Pinghua is popular in Fujian Province, and among numerous Fuzhou descendants’ ______ across Southeast Asia.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
"Chi" is a note in ______ Chinese music scores, while "Chiyi" refers to the art of singing based on the music scores.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
A(n) ______ Fuzhou Chiyi show features one or two artists who play the Erhu (a two-stringed Chinese fiddle) or Sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument) while 8) ______ recounting folk stories in the form of Fuzhou-dialect songs.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
A(n) 7) ______ Fuzhou Chiyi show features one or two artists who play the Erhu (a two-stringed Chinese fiddle) or Sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument) while ______ recounting folk stories in the form of Fuzhou-dialect songs.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Chiyi originated in the Tang and Song dynasties and ______ in the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Chiyi is popular not only in the urban area of Fuzhou and some ______ under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, such as Minhou, Lianjiang and Fuqing, but also in communities of people with Fuzhou ancestry residing in Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Singapore, and Indonesia.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】
Fuzhou Pinghua, which means telling stories in the Fuzhou dialect, is an ancient art form ______ back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
It was often dubbed "a(n) ______ fossil of folk art" in China.
Fuzhou Pinghua features only one storyteller who plays ______ roles without putting on costumes and 4) ______.
Fuzhou Pinghua features only one storyteller who plays 3) ______ roles without putting on costumes and ______.
Fuzhou Pinghua is popular in Fujian Province, and among numerous Fuzhou descendants' ______ across Southeast Asia.
"Chi" is a note in ______ Chinese music scores, while "Chiyi" refers to the art of singing based on the music scores.
A(n) ______ Fuzhou Chiyi show features one or two artists who play the Erhu (a two-stringed Chinese fiddle) or Sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument) while 8) ______ recounting folk stories in the form of Fuzhou-dialect songs.
A(n) 7) ______ Fuzhou Chiyi show features one or two artists who play the Erhu (a two-stringed Chinese fiddle) or Sanxian (a three-stringed plucked instrument) while ______ recounting folk stories in the form of Fuzhou-dialect songs.
Fuzhou Chiyi originated in the Tang and Song dynasties and ______ in the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Fuzhou Chiyi is popular not only in the urban area of Fuzhou and some ______ under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, such as Minhou, Lianjiang and Fuqing, but also in communities of people with Fuzhou ancestry residing in Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Singapore, and Indonesia.
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