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以下是三台华为交换机S_Shenzhen_1、S_Shenzhen_2、S_Shenzhen_3的配置操作命令及设备输出信息: 1. S_Shenzhen_1设备信息: - VLAN配置输出(display vlan): U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; i: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; VID Type Ports 1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) Eth-Trunk1(U) 2 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 3 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 4 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 51 common UT:GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 53 common UT:GE0/0/6(U) TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 100 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/5(D) Eth-Trunk1(U) 200 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/5(D) Eth-Trunk1(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002 3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003 4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004 51 enable default enable disable VLAN 0051 53 enable default enable disable VLAN 0053 100 enable default enable disable VLAN 0100 200 enable default enable disable VLAN 0200 - VLAN接口IP配置及状态: interface Vlanif1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif2 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif3 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif4 ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif51 ip address 10.1.51.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif53 ip address 10.1.53.1 255.255.255.252 interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.1.100.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif200 ip address 10.1.200.1 255.255.255.0 - 接口状态信息: Dec 9 2025 09:23:48:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif1 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Vlanif2 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif2 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Vlanif3 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif3 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Vlanif4 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif4 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:Interface Vlanif51 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif51 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:Interface Vlanif53 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[10]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif53 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[11]:Interface Vlanif100 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[12]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif100 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[13]:Interface Vlanif200 has turned into UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:50:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[14]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif200 has entered the UP state. Dec 9 2025 09:23:54:0800 S_Shenzhen_1 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[0]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 15, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. 2. S_Shenzhen_2设备信息: - VLAN配置输出(display vlan): U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; i: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; VID Type Ports 1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) Eth-Trunk1(U) 2 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 3 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 4 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 52 common UT:GE0/0/3(D) TG:GE0/0/1(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 54 common UT:GE0/0/6(U) TG:GE0/0/1(U) Eth-Trunk1(U) 100 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/5(D) Eth-Trunk1(U) 200 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/5(D) Eth-Trunk1(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002 3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003 4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004 52 enable default enable disable VLAN 0052 54 enable default enable disable VLAN 0054 100 enable default enable disable VLAN 0100 200 enable default enable disable VLAN 0200 - 配置操作命令: sysname S_Shenzhen_2 vlan batch 2 4 52 14 100 200 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan all interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan all interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23 port link-type trunk interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 port link-type trunk interface Vlanif1 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif2 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif4 ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif52 ip address 10.1.52.1 255.255.255.0 - 配置变更信息: Dec 9 2025 09:23:08:0910 S_Shenzhen_2 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[0]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 15, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. 3. S_Shenzhen_3设备信息: - 配置操作命令: sysname S_Shenzhen_3 vlan batch 10 20 30 40 100 200 interface Vlanif10 ip address 10.2.10.254 255.255.255.0 description OFFICE VLAN10 interface Vlanif20 ip address 10.2.20.254 255.255.255.0 description HR VLAN20 interface Vlanif30 ip address 10.2.30.254 255.255.255.0 description Finance VLAN30 interface Vlanif40 ip address 10.2.40.254 255.255.255.0 description R&D VLAN40 interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.2.100.254 255.255.255.0 description Server VLAN100 interface Vlanif200 ip address 10.1.200.2 255.255.255.0 description To Core SW interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40 100 200 description To Access Switches - 配置变更信息: Dec 10 2025 05:45:47:0000 S_Shenzhen_3 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[0]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. Dec 10 2025 05:45:47:0000 S_Shenzhen_3 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[1]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. Dec 10 2025 05:45:47:0000 S_Shenzhen_3 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[2]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. Dec 10 2025 05:45:47:0000 S_Shenzhen_3 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[3]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. Dec 10 2025 05:45:47:0000 S_Shenzhen_3 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[4]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 13, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. Dec 10 2025 05:45:47:0000 S_Shenzhen_3 %%04/SYSLOG/CFGCHANGE(l)[5]:1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 14, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.【缺少答案,请补充】(含图)(含图)(含图)(含图)(含图)
以下为多台交换机的配置命令及VLAN查看结果: 1. ShenZhen_3交换机配置过程: <ShenZhen_3>sy Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [S_ShenZhen_3]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 100 200 Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done. [S_ShenZhen_3]interface Vlanif10 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif10] ip address 10.2.10.254 255.255.255.0 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif10] description OFFICE VLAN10 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif10]quit [S_ShenZhen_3]interface Vlanif20 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif20] ip address 10.2.20.254 255.255.255.0 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif20] description HR VLAN20 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif20]quit [S_ShenZhen_3]interface Vlanif60 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif60] ip address 10.2.60.254 255.255.255.0 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif60] description Finance VLAN60 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif60]quit [S_ShenZhen_3]interface Vlanif40 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif40] ip address 10.2.40.254 255.255.255.0 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif40] description R&D VLAN40 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif40]quit [S_ShenZhen_3]interface Vlanif100 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif100] ip address 10.2.100.254 255.255.255.0 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif100] description Server VLAN100 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif100]quit [S_ShenZhen_3]interface Vlanif200 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif200] ip address 10.1.200.2 255.255.255.0 [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif200] description To Core SW [S_ShenZhen_3-Vlanif200]quit [S_ShenZhen_3]interface GigabitEthernet0/21 [S_ShenZhen_3-GigabitEthernet0/21] port link-type trunk [S_ShenZhen_3-GigabitEthernet0/21] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40 100 200 [S_ShenZhen_3-GigabitEthernet0/21] description To Access Switches [S_ShenZhen_3-GigabitEthernet0/21]quit 2. ShenZhen_3交换机VLAN查看结果: [S_ShenZhen_3]dis vlan The total number of vlans is : 6 U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; VID Type Ports 1 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) Eth0/0/3(D) Eth0/0/4(D) Eth0/0/5 Eth0/0/6(D) Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D) Eth0/0/9 Eth0/0/10(D) Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D) Eth0/0/13 Eth0/0/14(D) Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D) Eth0/0/17 Eth0/0/18(D) Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D) Eth0/0/21 Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 2 common UT:Eth0/0/2(U) TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 3 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 4 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 100 common TG:Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 200 common TG:Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002 3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003 4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004 100 enable default enable disable VLAN 0100 200 enable default enable disable VLAN 0200 3. ShenZhen_4交换机VLAN查看结果: [S_ShenZhen_4]dis vlan The total number of vlans is : 6 U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; VID Type Ports 1 common UT:Eth0/0/3(D) Eth0/0/4(D) Eth0/0/5(D) Eth0/0/6 Eth0/0/7(D) Eth0/0/8(D) Eth0/0/9(D) Eth0/0/10 Eth0/0/11(D) Eth0/0/12(D) Eth0/0/13(D) Eth0/0/14 Eth0/0/15(D) Eth0/0/16(D) Eth0/0/17(D) Eth0/0/18 Eth0/0/19(D) Eth0/0/20(D) Eth0/0/21(D) Eth0/0/22 GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) 2 common TG:GE0/0/1(U) 3 common UT:Eth0/0/1(U) TG:GE0/0/1(U) 4 common UT:Eth0/0/2(U) TG:GE0/0/1(U) 100 common TG:Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) 200 common TG:Eth0/0/22(D) GE0/0/1(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002 3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003 4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004 100 enable default enable disable VLAN 0100 200 enable default enable disable VLAN 0200 4. ISP交换机VLAN查看结果: [ISP]dis vlan The total number of vlans is : 3 U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; VID Type Ports 1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6 GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10 GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14 GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18 GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22 GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D) 2 common UT:GE0/0/2(D) 3 common UT:GE0/0/3(D) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002 3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003 5. S_DMZ_3交换机VLAN查看结果: [S_DMZ_3]dis vlan The total number of vlans is : 4 U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking; #: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan; VID Type Ports 1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7 GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11 GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15 GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19 GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23 GE0/0/24(D) 2 common UT:GE0/0/2(U) 3 common UT:GE0/0/3(U) 4 common UT:GE0/0/4(U) VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description 1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001 2 enable default enable disable VLAN 0002 3 enable default enable disable VLAN 0003 4 enable default enable disable VLAN 0004【缺少答案,请补充】(含图)(含图)(含图)(含图)(含图)
由器R_ShenZhen_1 和 R_ShenZhen_2 出向修改 MEID 属性,控制路由器 R_Backbone_1 的 BGP 选路, 使得骨干网访问园区网 10.1.0.0/16 网络选择 R_ShenZhen_1 和 R_Backbone_1 之间链路,访问 DMZ 区 10.2.0.0/16 网络选择 R_ShenZhen_2 和 R_Backbone_1 之间链路。 步骤6 路由引入和路径控制部署: 由于网络中存在 OSPF 和 BGP 路由协议,为了实现网络可达,需 要部署路由引入, 并通过路由策略进行路由优化和控制。在路由器 R_ShenZhen_1 和 R_ShenZhen_2 上均实施 BGP 和 OSPF 路由协议的双向路由引入。由于是双点双向路由引 入,会带来次优路由、路由环路和路由反馈等问题,因此要实施路径控制。首先通过路由策略, 对骨干网的路由在路由器 R_ShenZhen_1 和 R_ShenZhen_2 上修改优先级,只要低于 OSPF ASE 路由优先级 150 即可,本项目改为 140。为了避免路由环路,在路由引入时采用路由标记 解决方案。 步骤7 Internet 接入部署:为保证公司的用户连接到 Internet 不中断,园区网部署两条到 Internet 的线 路,选择了不同营运商。由于不同运营商的线路质量和成本不一样,这两条线路采用主、备方 式使用。园区网路由器 R_ShenZhen_1 使用主链路,路由器 R_ShenZhen_2 使用备链 路。 • NAT 部署:为了减少向 ISP 购买公网 IP 地址的成本和公司内部 IP 编址的统一规划设计,园区网和办 事处内部使用的是私有 IP 地址,因此需要在园区网到 Internet 的出口路由器 R_ShenZhen_1 和 R_ShenZhen_2 以及办事处路由器上部署 NAT,使得园区网用户和办事处用户可以访问 Internet 以及外 网用户访问 DMZ 区主机。园区网有两个到 Internet 的出口,重庆办事处有一个到 Internet 的出口。因为 重庆办事处需要建立 IPSec VPN 访问 DMZ 区服务器的资源,所以配置使用 NAT 的 ACL 要排除掉 IPSec VPN 的感兴趣流量。公司没有申请多余的公网 IP 地址,因为边界路由器各个出口已经有固定公网 IP 地址,所以使用 Easy IP 方式部署 NAT。公司内部有 Web 服务器 10.2.100.100 需要供外网访问,园区 网两个出口均要做 NAT 服务器映射。 交换机 VLAN 规划表、设备接口连接规划表和设备接口 IP 地址规划表如下:【缺少答案,请补充】(含图)(含图)(含图)
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