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(9.5分)【综合题】Read the passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D.Why don't birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they're beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird's cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it's too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way. 题目1.(1.90分)【单选题】The reason why birds don't get lost on long flights _____.

(8.5分)【综合题】Directions: Rea

题目1.(1.70分)【单选题】How many kilometers of China's high-speed railway network had been extended by the end of 2023?

题目2.(1.70分)【单选题】What was the total number of passenger trips made on China's railway system last year?

题目3.(1.70分)【单选题】How much did the railway sector invest in fixed assets last year?

题目4.(1.70分)【单选题】How many kilometers of new railway lines are planned to be opened this year?

题目5.(1.70分)【单选题】Which overseas railway project in Europe is scheduled to begin operation by the end of this year?

(8.5分)【综合题】Directions:Read the passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you're hearing, and say: "Thank you". This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I'll give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach. In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lyda, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lyda cried out,“Look out! There is a red light up ahead.” Being a trained behavioral science professional who teaches others the value of encouraging advice naturally screamed at her, “I know there is a red light up ahead! Don't you think I can see?" When we arrived at the airport, Lyda didn't speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me. During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself, “What was the cost of just listening when Lyda called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned, “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lyda and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her, “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, ‘Thank you’. A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lyda cried out,“Look out for the red light!" I was embarrassed, and then shouted, “Thank you!” I'm a long way from perfect, but I'm getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like“Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say,“Thank you.” 题目1.(1.70分)【单选题】It can be inferred from the passage that people .

题目4.(1.70分)【单选题】What do we know about the author?

题目5.(1.70分)【单选题】Which is not correct according to the passage?

(8分)【综合题】Read the passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D.We use our smartphones a lot -- some of us use them for just about everything -- but we don’t always take the right steps to keep our phones secure.While phones are less likely to be targeted by viruses than home computers, it’s important to know there are simple things you can do to keep your smartphone and your data safe.Lock your screen. A password is your first defense against unauthorized access to your data. It’s a good idea to use it.Back up your data. If something happens to your phone you could lose all of your data, including your photos.Download only trusted apps. You’re safer downloading apps from one of the official stores. And make sure when you download a banking or shopping app it’s an official app from a financial institution or retailer.Update operating systems and apps. When you see that your operating system or an app needs updated, take the time to do it, or better yet, turn on auto updates if available. Updates can include important security fixes that help protect you.Don’t store sensitive information. Don’t keep account numbers, passwords or other personal information on your phoneBeware of public Wi-Fi. Experts recommend that you don’t do things like banking or making payments while using public Wi-Fi networks. 题目1.(1.60分)【单选题】To prevent loss of your photos in your smartphone, you are advised to _____.

题目2.(1.60分)【单选题】Which of the following practices is unsafe in using smartphones?

题目3.(1.60分)【单选题】To keep your smartphone and data safe, you should _____.

题目4.(1.60分)【单选题】The passage is mainly about how to _____.

题目5.(1.60分)【单选题】According to the first paragraph, some people _____.

(7.5分)【综合题】Directions: Read the passage and choose the right answer for the questions.The new concept of recycling (回收利用) waste is taking shape at the British technological laboratory at Warren Spring, not far north of London. Today, the laboratory spends four times as much money in studying recycling as it did five years ago. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp pointed pieces of metal which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the elements from the heavy solids; after that crushers (碾碎机) and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. 题目1.(1.50分)【单选题】Five years ago, the laboratory spent _____.

题目4.(1.50分)【单选题】Which of the following statements best summarizes the last paragraph?

题目5.(1.50分)【单选题】The best title for this passage would be _____.

(11分)【综合题】Directions: Read the passage and choose the right answer for the questions.Wireless phones are available on today's consumer market. Like most people, you're probably interested in a little handheld number. They're small and light. Transmitting (发送) 0.2 to 0.6 watt of power, these wireless phones come in a variety of models, digital cellular and digital PCS (personal communications service) models, as well as many cool shapes and colors.How do you choose a mobile when two or three models look equally good? Think about these characteristics:(1) A big, bright display - The more you use your phone, the more you'll appreciate an easy-to-read display.Light weight - Most wireless phones these days are tiny, so why take a 10- ounce model when a 6-ounce one works just as well?(2) Accessories (配件) - If you want a certain type of hands-free car kit (成套用具) or other accessory, make sure it's available for your specific phone;(3) Battery life - Look for a phone that allows you to talk for a long time;(4)External volume control - Take a phone with an external volume control. You'll appreciate it the first time you use it in a noisy place;Easy ringer volume control - Buy a phone that rings loudly enough for a moderately noisy environment, but is easy to tone down for, say, a funeral. Even better, get a phone with a vibrating alert. 题目1.(2.20分)【单选题】Handheld wireless phones are popular with most people because _____.

题目3.(2.20分)【单选题】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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