更新时间: 试题数量: 购买人数: 提供作者:

有效期: 个月

章节介绍: 共有个章节

收藏
搜索
题库预览
背景信息

您在一家国际集装箱货运公司担任架构团队领导,公司提供往返300余个港口之间的定期货运服务。

公司采用自主开发的系统来管理复杂的货运物流,现有系统的劣势之一在于其功能无法支持最新的市场营销活动,这种局限性已造成不可接受的延迟,导致错失机会,无法达成市场目标。有人建议:采用出自知名供应商的、领先业界的商业套装(COTS)市场分析软件解决方案取代自主研发系统中的相应部分。

公司已拥有成熟的企业架构能力,并采用TOGAF标准作为企业架构实践基础。CIO是企业架构实践的发起人,企业架构团队开展了一个项目,以确定这一变更是否能够达成所称的目标,以及完成变更所需的条件。

团队已制定业务愿景并确定需要一个系统来应对局限性,其中包括详尽的业务流程分析。提议的架构之一将能够支持整个公司的现有应用和技术,因此,重新实现的需求将被限制在一定范围内。

该架构需要一个非标准平台以支持业务应用,以及一个与现有方案不同的Web服务器解决方案。架构委员会已进行一轮审查,指出部分项目需求不符合公司现有的基础设施标准,同时指出这一方法虽然初始成本貌似较低,但需要考虑集成问题以及对长期支持和维护的影响。

与关键利益相关者讨论后,CIO认为自己必须支持部署该市场分析软件包的请求,并且这项工作应尽早实施。

CIO已批准架构路线图中用于实施该COTS解决方案的一组项目,并指派一位项目经理监督实施。

CIO着重强调:系统性能和安全必须达到或优于关键性能指标,且项目不得超出预算。

 

问题内容

根据TOGAF标准,以下哪种方案最为恰当:

情景描述

您被要求提出一个计划以落实CIO的指示。

您在政府数字化服务部门的企业架构团队担任架构师。该部门负责构建数字化平台、产品和服务,为最终用户提供简便易用、一站式和个性化的政府服务体验。项目群通过年度预算周期获得资金,为控制IT成本,相关法律规定要求采用公共的政府“平台即服务(PaaS)”和通用系统。

企业架构团队采用TOGAF标准作为架构实践基础,直接向部门执行总监汇报。

企业架构团队正开展一项重大举措,开发一个未来将用于地方和全国选举的电子投票系统,将网上投票作为现有投票途径(包括:本人现场投票、邮寄选票或代理投票)的补充。

一个关键挑战是投票者数字身份的确立。企业架构团队领导在参加一次会议时发现:目前个人可以在不同政府部门持有多个数字身份,并且这些身份彼此不兼容。参会者提出的关注点围绕欺诈、安全风险和侵犯隐私,并且担忧推行这一技术手段可能导致某些社会群体被排除在外。会议提及:数年来四个部门一直试图实现统一身份认证,但进展并不明显。

企业架构团队的信息架构师明确了身份管理的两个备选方案,这两个方案乍看似乎彼此排斥。

方案一:引入一个经过优化,适用于电子投票的新数字身份;

方案二:为数字身份开发一个联合通用模型,该模型同时支持多个部门的现有数字身份。

 问题:根据以上情景:

企业架构团队领导询问你如何为实现电子投票举措选择最佳方案。根据TOGAF标准,以下哪一项最为恰当

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
You are the Lead Enterprise Architect at a major agribusiness company. The company's main harvest is lentils, a highly valued food grown worldwide. The lentil parasite, broomrape, has been an increasing concern for many years and is now becoming resistant to chemical controls. In addition, changes in climate favor the propagation and growth of the parasite. As a result, the parasite cannot realistically be exterminated, and it has become pandemic, with lentil yields falling globally.

 

In response to the situation, the CEO has decided that the lentil fields will be used for another harvest. The company will also cease to process third - party lentils and will repurpose its processing plants. Thus, the target market will change, and the end - products will be different and more varied.

 

The company has recently established an Enterprise Architecture practice based on the TOGAF standard as method and guiding framework.

The CIO is the sponsor of the activity. A formal request for architecture change has been approved. At this stage there is no fixed scope, shared vision, or objectives.

 

Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked to propose the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO’s change in direction for the company.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

 

请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你是某大型农业企业公司的首席企业架构师。该公司主要种植的作物是小扁豆,这是一种在全球广泛种植且价值很高的食物。多年来,小扁豆寄生虫列当(broomrape)一直是一个日益严重的问题,并且现在对化学控制手段产生了抗性。此外,气候变化也促进了这种寄生虫的繁殖和生长。因此,实际上无法彻底消灭这种寄生虫,它已经变得流行起来,导致全球范围内小扁豆产量下降。

 

针对这种情况,CEO 决定将小扁豆田地用于其他作物的种植。公司也将停止处理第三方的小扁豆,并重新利用其加工厂。因此,目标市场将会改变,最终产品也会变得更加多样化。

 

公司最近基于 TOGAF 标准建立了企业架构实践,作为方法和指导框架。CIO 是该活动的发起人。一个正式的企业架构变更请求已经获得批准。目前还没有确定 的企业架构变更请求已经获得批准。目前还没有确定的范围、共同愿景或目标。

 

参考上述情景 ——
你被要求提出最佳的企业架构开发方法,以实现 CEO 对公司方向的变更。
根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are working as a senior architect within a law firm specializing in personal injury cases. The firm operates in multiple countries and has a complex structure involving several partnerships. Each operating entity must adhere to local regulations.
The Enterprise Architecture department has been operating for several years and has mature, well - developed architecture governance and development processes based on the TOGAF standard. The CIO is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture program. The Architecture Board includes representatives from each operating entity. The CIO has actively encouraged architecting with agility within the firm as her preferred approach for projects.
Many of the firm’s competitors have adopted Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help with litigation strategies, as well as streamlined processes and efficiency improvements. The CIO has approved a Request for Architecture Work to examine the use of an AI - driven litigation and finance process where lawyers and analysts will be instructed as to what tasks and portfolio they should work on. The key objectives are to increase task profitability, maximize staff utilization, and increase individual profitability.

 

Some of the partners have expressed concerns about such a change in the way of working, and whether it will achieve the stated objectives. The CIO wants to know how these concerns can be addressed, and how risks will be mitigated.

 

Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked to respond to the CIO recommending an approach that would enable the development of an architecture that addresses the concerns of the partners, and the multiple operating entities within the firm.

 

Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

 

您在一家专门处理人身伤害案件的律师事务所担任高级架构师。该事务所在多个国家运营,拥有一个涉及多个合伙关系的复杂结构。每个运营实体都必须遵守当地的法规。


企业架构部门已经运作了数年,并且基于 TOGAF 标准建立了成熟、完善的企业架构治理和开发流程。CIO 是企业架构项目的发起人。架构委员会包括来自每个运营实体的代表。CIO 积极鼓励在公司内部采用敏捷架构方法作为项目管理的首选方式。
许多竞争对手已经采用了人工智能(AI)来帮助制定诉讼策略,以及简化流程和提高效率。CIO 已经批准了一项架构工作请求,以研究使用 AI 驱动的诉讼和财务流程,其中律师和分析师将被指示应从事哪些任务和项目组合。主要目标是提高任务盈利能力、最大化员工利用率和增加个人盈利能力。
一些合伙人对这种工作方式的变化表示担忧,担心是否能够实现既定的目标。CIO 希望了解如何解决这些担忧,并如何减轻风险。
根据上述情景,您被要求向 CIO 推荐一种方法,以便开发出能够解决合伙人和公司内多个运营实体的担忧的企业架构。
基于 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最佳答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are the Chief Enterprise Architect at a large food service company specializing in sales to trade and wholesale for example, restaurants and other food retailers.
One of your company’s competitors has launched a revolutionary product range and is running a very aggressive marketing campaign. Your company's resellers are successively announcing that they are not interested in your company's products and will sell your competitor’s.
The CEO has stated there must be significant change to address the situation. He has made it clear that new markets must be found for the company’s products, and that the business needs to pivot, and address the retail market as well as the existing wholesale market.
A consideration is the company’s ability and willingness to change its business model, and if it is a temporary or permanent change. An additional risk factor is one of culture. The company has been used to a stable business with a reasonably well known and settled client

with a reasonably well known and settled client base - all with its own local understandings and practices.

 

The CEO is the sponsor of the EA program within the company. You have been engaged with the sales, logistics, production, and marketing teams enabling the architecture activity to start. An Architecture Vision Architecture Principles, and Requirements have all been agreed. As you move forward to develop a possible Target Architecture you have identified that some of the key stakeholders' preferences are incompatible. The incompatibilities are focused primarily on time - to - market, cost savings, and the need to bring out a fully featured product range, but there are additional factors.

 

Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked how you will address the incompatibilities between key stakeholder preferences. 

Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

 

请在回答问题前阅读以下情景

 

你是一家大型食品服务公司的首席企业架构师,该公司专门从事对贸易和批发的销售,例如向餐馆和其他食品零售商销售产品。

 

你公司的一个竞争对手推出了一种革命性的产品系列,并正在进行非常激进的营销活动。你公司的经销商相继宣布他们对你公司的产品不感兴趣,并将销售竞争对手的产品。

 

CEO 表示必须进行重大变革以应对这种情况。他明确表示,公司必须为产品找到新的市场,并且业务需要转型,不仅要面向现有的批发市场,还要面向零售市场。

 

一个考虑因素是公司是否有能力和意愿改变其商业模式,以及这种改变是暂时的还是永久的。另一个风险因素是企业文化。公司已经习惯了稳定的业务,拥有一个相对知名且固定的客户群 —— 每个客户都有自己的本地理解和做法。

 

CEO 是公司内企业架构计划的发起人。你已经与销售、物流、生产和市场营销团队合作,使架构活动得以启动。架构愿景、架构原则和需求都已达成一致。在继续开发可能的目标架构时,你发现一些关键利益相关者的偏好存在不兼容之处。这些不兼容主要集中在上市时间、成本节约以及推出完整功能产品系列的需求上,但还有其他因素。

 

参考上述情景 ——
你被问及如何解决关键利益相关者偏好之间的不兼容问题。


根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
Your role is consultant to the Lead Architect within a company that manufactures electronic components. The company has several divisions located worldwide. After a recent study, senior management have stated a concern about business efficiency considering the company's multiple data centers and duplication of applications.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF standard for its architecture development method. In addition to the EA program, the company has a number of management frameworks in use, including business planning, project/portfolio management, and operations management. The EA program is sponsored by the CIO.
To address the concern, a strategic architecture has been defined to improve the ability to meet customer demand and operations management. The strategic architecture includes the consolidation of multiple applications that have been operating independently within the divisions and moving them to a cloud - based solution.
Each division has completed the Architecture Definition documentation to meet its own specific operational requirements. The enterprise architects have analyzed the key corporate change attributes and implementation constraints. A consolidated gap analysis has been completed. Based on the results of the gap analysis, the architects have reviewed the requirements, dependencies and interoperability requirements needed to integrate the new environment into the company. The architects have completed the Business Transformation Readiness Assessment. Based on all these factors they have produced a risk assessment. They have also completed the draft Implementation and Migration Plan, the draft Architecture Roadmap, and the Capability Assessment deliverables.
Because of the risks posed by change from the current environment, it has been determined that a phased approach is needed to implement the target architectures. The overall implementation process is estimated to take several years.


Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked what the next steps are for the migration planning.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你的角色是一家制造电子元件公司的首席架构师的顾问。该公司在全球有多个分部。最近的一项研究表明,公司高层对业务效率表示担忧,考虑到公司拥有的多个数据中心和应用程序的重复。
该公司拥有成熟的企业架构(EA)实践,并使用 TOGAF 标准进行架构开发。除了 EA 项目外,公司还使用了多种管理框架,包括业务规划、项目 / 组合管理和运营管理。EA 项目由 CIO 赞助。
为了解决这一担忧,已经定义了一个战略架构来提高满足客户需求和运营管理的能力。该战略架构包括整合各分部独立运行的多个应用程序,并将其迁移到基于云的解决方案中。
每个分部都完成了符合其特定运营需求的架构定义文档。企业架构师分析了关键的企业变更属性和实施约束条件,并完成了综合差距分析。根据差距分析的结果,架构师审查了集成新环境所需的需求、依赖性和互操作性要求。架构师还完成了业务转型准备评估。基于所有这些因素,他们制定了风险评估,并完成了实施和迁移计划草案、架构路线图草案以及能力评估交付物。
由于从当前环境变更带来的风险,已确定需要采用分阶段的方法来实现目标架构。整个实施过程预计需要数年时间。
参考以上情景 ——
你被问到迁移规划的下一步是什么。
根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最佳答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
Your role is that of a senior architect, reporting to the Chief Enterprise Architect, at a medium sized company with 400 employees. The nature of the business is such that the data and the information stored on the company systems is their major asset and is highly confidential.
The company employees travel extensively for work and must communicate over public infrastructure using message encryption, VPNs, and other standard safeguards. The company has invested in cybersecurity awareness training for all its staff. However, it is recognized that even with good education as well as system security, there is a dependency on third - party suppliers of infrastructure and software.
The company uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice. The CTO is the sponsor of the activity. The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has noted an increase in ransomware (malicious software used in ransom demands) attacks on companies with a similar profile. The CSO recognizes that no matter how much is spent on education, and support, it is likely just a matter of time before the company suffers a significant attack that could completely lock them out of their information assets.
A risk assessment has been done and the company has sought cyber insurance that includes ransomware coverage. The quotation for this insurance is hugely expensive. The CTO has recently read a survey that stated that one in four organizations paying ransoms were still unable to recover their data, while nearly as many were able to recover the data without paying a ransom. The CTO has concluded that taking out cyber insurance in case they need to pay a ransom is not an option.

 

Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked to describe the steps you would take to improve the resilience of the current architecture?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你的角色是一家拥有 400 名员工的中型公司的高级架构师,向首席企业架构师汇报。该公司的业务性质决定了存储在公司系统中的数据和信息是其主要资产,且高度机密。公司员工因工作需要经常出差,必须使用消息加密、虚拟专用网络(VPN)和其他标准防护措施,通过公共基础设施进行通信。公司已为全体员工投入网络安全意识培训。然而,人们认识到,即使有良好的培训和系统安全措施,公司在基础设施和软件方面仍依赖第三方供应商。
首席安全官(CSO)指出,针对类似公司的勒索软件(用于勒索赎金的恶意软件)攻击有所增加。CSO 认识到,无论在培训和支持上投入多少,公司很可能迟早会遭受一次严重攻击,这可能会使其完全无法访问信息资产。
公司已进行风险评估,并寻求包括勒索软件保险范围的网络保险。但该保险报价极高。首席技术官(CTO)最近读到一项调查,称四分之一支付赎金的组织仍无法恢复数据,而几乎同样多的组织在未支付赎金的情况下恢复了数据。CTO 得出结论,购买网络保险以防支付赎金不是一个可行选择。

 

参考上述情景 ——
你被要求描述将采取哪些步骤来提高当前架构的弹性?
基于 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最佳答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You have been appointed as Chief Enterprise Architect (CEA), reporting to the Chief Technical Officer (CTO), of a company established as a separate operating entity by a major automotive manufacturer. The mission of the company is to build a new industry - leading unified technology and software platform for electric vehicles.
The company uses the TOGAF Standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework, and architecture development follows the purpose - based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners’ Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture
Following the TOGAF® ADM.
An end - to - end Target Architecture has been completed with a roadmap for change over a five - year period. The new platform will be a cross - functional effort between hardware and software teams, with significant changes over the old platform. It is expected to be developed in several stages over three years. The EA team has inherited the architecture for the previous generation hardware and software automotive platform, some of which can be carried over to the new unified platform. The EA team has started to define the new platform, including defining which parts of the architecture to carry forward.
Enough of the Business Architecture has been defined, so that work can commence on the Information Systems and Technology Architectures. Those need to be defined to support the core business services that the company plans to provide. The core services will feature an innovative approach with swarm data generated by vehicles, paving the way for autonomous driving in the future.
The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its platform pose an architecture challenge. The application portfolio and supporting infrastructure need to interact with various existing cloud services and data - lakes in many countries to be able to manage the data at scale.


Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked what approach should be taken to determine and organize the work to deliver the requested architectures?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你被任命为一家公司的首席企业架构师(CEA),直接向首席技术官(CTO)汇报。这家公司是由一家主要的汽车制造商设立的独立运营实体,其使命是为电动汽车打造一个行业领先的新统一技术和软件平台。
公司使用 TOGAF 标准作为其企业架构(EA)框架的基础,并且架构开发遵循 TOGAF 系列指南中描述的目的驱动 EA 能力模型:《企业架构实践者方法》。
按照 TOGAF® ADM,已经完成了一个端到端的目标架构,并制定了为期五年的变革路线图。新的平台将是硬件和软件团队之间的跨职能努力,与旧平台相比将有重大变化。预计将在三年内分多个阶段开发。EA 团队继承了前一代汽车硬件和软件平台的架构,其中一些可以延续到新的统一平台。EA 团队已经开始定义新平台,包括确定哪些部分的架构可以继续使用。
业务架构已经定义得足够详细,可以开始进行信息系统和技术架构的工作。这些架构需要支持公司计划提供的核心业务服务。核心服务将采用一种创新的方法,利用车辆生成的群体数据,为未来的自动驾驶铺平道路。
公司计划通过其平台提供不同版本的数据展示和访问,这给架构带来了挑战。应用程序组合和支持基础设施需要与多个国家的各种现有云服务和数据湖进行交互,以便能够大规模管理数据。
参考上述情景 ——
有人问你应该采取什么方法来确定和组织工作以交付所需的架构?
根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture team within a leading multinational biotechnology company. The company works in three major industries including healthcare, crop production, and agriculture. Your team works within the healthcare division.
The healthcare division is developing a new vaccine, and has to demonstrate its effectiveness and safety in a set of clinical trials that satisfy the regulatory requirements of the relevant health authorities. The clinical trials are undertaken by its research laboratories at multiple facilities worldwide. In addition to internal research and development activities, the healthcare division is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects with industrial and academic partners.
The Enterprise Architecture team has been engaged in an architecture project to develop a secure system that will allow the healthcare researchers to share information more easily about their clinical trials, and work more collaboratively across the organization and also with its partners. This system will also connect with external partners.
The Enterprise Architecture team uses the TOGAF ADM with extensions required to support healthcare manufacturing practices and laboratory practices. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed special care has been taken to ensure that each architecture domain considers the security and privacy issues that are relevant.
The Vice President for Worldwide Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity. She has stated that disruptions must be minimized for the clinical trials, and that the rollout must be undertaken incremental.

 

Refer to the scenario -
You have been asked to recommend the approach to identify the work packages for an incremental rollout meeting the requirements.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

 

请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你是一家领先的跨国生物技术公司的企业架构团队的首席架构师。该公司涉足三大行业,包括医疗保健、作物生产和农业。你的团队隶属于医疗保健部门。
医疗保健部门正在开发一种新疫苗,并需要通过一系列临床试验来证明其有效性和安全性,以满足相关卫生当局的监管要求。这些临床试验由其在全球多个设施的研究实验室进行。除了内部研发活动外,医疗保健部门还参与了与工业和学术合作伙伴共同开展的公共资助合作研究项目。
企业架构团队正在进行一个架构项目,旨在开发一个安全系统,使医疗研究人员能够更轻松地分享有关临床试验的信息,并在整个组织内以及与合作伙伴之间更有效地协作。该系统还将连接外部合作伙伴。
企业架构团队使用 TOGAF ADM,并扩展了支持医疗制造实践和实验室实践所需的部分。由于所管理信息的高度敏感性,特别注意确保每个架构领域都考虑相关的安全和隐私问题。
全球临床研究副总裁是企业架构活动的发起人。她表示,必须尽量减少对临床试验的干扰,并且部署必须逐步进行。
根据以上情景 ——
你被要求推荐一种方法,以识别符合要求的增量部署的工作包。
基于 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
You are working as a senior architect within the Enterprise Architecture (EA) team at a multinational consumer goods firm. The consumer goods are designed and manufactured in - house, and are distributed to a wide range of retail organizations worldwide. The firm has more than twenty manufacturing centers.
The firm is embarking on a Digital Transformation where it will expand its offerings from physical consumer goods products to also include digital consumer products and digital services. This includes enabling each of its product lines to offer digital products or services associated with their existing physical products. The firm uses Agile product management techniques.
The Enterprise Architecture (EA) team within the firm has been operating successfully for several years and has based its work on the TOGAF standard. It works with the product management teams, supporting and enabling the Agile development teams.

The EA team's responsibilities include architecting product development processes and customer experience. The Enterprise Architecture is sponsored by the Chief Technology Officer.
You are working with the EA Team Leader to develop a work plan for the overall Digital Transformation project. You have been called in to work on a specific product line, which is experimenting with direct - to - consumer digital products using a third - party platform. The product architecture for this experiment took a Minimum Viable Architecture approach and focused on the Application Architecture. The feedback from customers is they see little value in the digital products. Usage data analysis shows that the products are not reaching the target audience that they were designed for, and thus not meeting the revenue targets. The product manager is looking for guidance to address these issues, while ensuring that the products still fit within the guardrails set by the EA team.

 

Refer to the scenario.

The EA team leader has asked you what approach is needed to gather information to be able to respond to the product manager?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你是一名跨国消费品公司的企业架构(EA)团队中的高级架构师。该公司的消费品是内部设计和制造的,并分销给全球范围内的各种零售组织。该公司拥有超过二十个制造中心。
公司正在进行数字化转型,将从实体消费品扩展到包括数字消费品和数字服务。这包括使每个产品线都能够提供与其现有实体产品相关的数字产品或服务。公司使用敏捷产品管理技术。
企业架构(EA)团队在公司内已经成功运作了多年,并基于 TOGAF 标准开展工作。它与产品管理团队合作,支持并赋能敏捷开发团队。EA 团队的职责包括架构产品开发流程和客户体验。企业架构由首席技术官赞助。
你正在与 EA 团队领导一起为整个数字化转型项目制定工作计划。你被召来处理一个特定的产品线,该产品线正在使用第三方平台试验直接面向消费者的数字产品。该产品的架构采用了最小可行架构方法,并专注于应用架构。客户的反馈是他们认为这些数字产品价值不大。使用数据分析显示,这些产品没有达到其设计的目标受众,因此没有达到收入目标。产品经理正在寻求指导以解决这些问题,同时确保产品仍符合 EA 团队设定的规范。
EA 团队领导问你,需要采用什么方法来收集信息,以便能够回复产品经理?
基于 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最佳答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
You are the Lead Enterprise Architect at a major agribusiness company. The company's main annual harvest is lentils, a highly valued food grown worldwide. The lentil parasite, broomrape, has been an increasing concern for many years and is now becoming resistant to chemical controls. In addition, changes in climate favor the propagation and growth of the parasite. As a result, the parasite cannot realistically be exterminated and it has become pandemic, with lentil yields falling globally.
The CEO appreciates the seriousness of the situation and has set out a change in direction that is effectively a new business for the company.
There are opportunities for new products, and new markets. The company will use the fields for another harvest and will cease to process third - party lentils. Thus, the target market will change, and the end - products will be different and more varied. This is a major decision and the CEO has stated a desire to repurpose rather than replace so as to manage the risks and limit the costs.


The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture practice based in its headquarters and uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework. The practice has an established Architecture Capability, and uses iteration for architecture development. The CIO is the sponsor of the activity.
The CIO has assigned the Enterprise Architecture team to this activity. At this stage there is no shared vision, or requirements.

 

Refer to the scenario.
You have been asked to propose the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO’s change in direction for the company.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

 

请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
您是一家大型农业公司的首席企业架构师。该公司主要的年度收成是小扁豆,这是一种在全球广泛种植的高价值食品。多年来,小扁豆寄生虫 —— 独脚金(broomrape)一直是一个日益严重的问题,并且现在对化学控制手段产生了抗性。此外,气候变化也促进了这种寄生虫的繁殖和生长。因此,实际上无法彻底消灭这种寄生虫,它已经变得流行起来,导致全球

 

进了这种寄生虫的繁殖和生长。因此,实际上无法彻底消灭这种寄生虫,它已经变得流行起来,导致全球小扁豆产量下降。
CEO 意识到了这一情况的严重性,并提出了一项新的发展方向,这实际上是一项新的业务。
存在开发新产品和进入新市场的机会。公司将使用田地进行其他作物的收获,并停止加工第三方的小扁豆。因此,目标市场将发生变化,最终产品也将更加多样化。这是一个重大的决定,CEO 表示希望重新利用现有资源而不是完全替换,以管理风险并限制成本。
公司总部有一个成熟的企业架构实践,并采用 TOGAF 标准作为方法和指导框架。该实践已建立了一个架构能力,并使用迭代方式进行架构开发。CIO 是这项活动的发起人。
CIO 已将企业架构团队分配到这项活动中。目前还没有共同的愿景或需求。
根据上述情景,您被要求提出最佳的架构开发方法,以实现 CEO 对公司发展方向的改变。
基于 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
Your role is consultant to the Lead Architect within a multinational company that manufactures electronic components. The company has several manufacturing divisions located worldwide and a complex supply chain. After a recent study, senior management have stated a concern about business efficiency considering the company's multiple data centers and duplication of applications.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF architecture development method in its EA practice. In addition to the EA program, the company has several management frameworks in use, including business planning, project - portfolio management, and operations management. The EA program is sponsored by the CIO.
A strategic architecture has been defined to improve the ability to meet customer demand and improve management of the supply chain. The strategic architecture includes the consolidation of multiple Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications that have been operating independently in the divisions’ production facilities.
Each division has completed the Architecture Definition documentation to meet its own specific manufacturing requirements. The enterprise architects have defined a set of work packages that address the gaps identified. They have identified the value produced, effort required, and dependencies between work packages to reach a target architecture that would integrate a new ERP environment into the company.
Because of the risks posed by change from the current environment, the architects have recommended that a phased approach occurs to implement the target architecture with several transition states. The overall implementation process is estimated to take several years.

 

Refer to the scenario.
You have been asked what the next steps are for the migration planning.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

 

请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你是一家跨国电子元件制造公司的首席架构师的顾问。该公司在全球范围内有多个制造部门,并且供应链复杂。最近的一项研究表明,公司高层对业务效率表示担忧,考虑到公司拥有的多个数据中心和应用程序的重复。
该公司已经建立了成熟的企业架构(EA)实践,并在其 EA 实践中使用了 TOGAF 架构开发方法。除了 EA 项目外,公司还使用了多种管理框架,包括业务规划、项目组合管理和运营管理。EA 项目由 CIO 赞助。
为了提高满足客户需求的能力并改进供应链管理,已经定义了一个战略架构。该战略架构包括整合多个独立运行在各分部生产设施中的企业资源规划(ERP)应用程序。
每个分部都完成了满足其特定制造需求的架构定义文档。企业架构师已经定义了一组解决已识别差距的工作包。他们已经确定了产生的价值、所需的努力以及工作包之间的依赖关系,以达到一个将新的 ERP 环境集成到公司的目标架构。
由于从当前环境变更所带来的风险,架构师建议采用分阶段的方法来实现目标架构,其中包括几个过渡状态。整个实施过程预计需要几年时间。
根据上述情景,你被要求说明迁移计划的下一步是什么。

根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最佳答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
You are working as Chief Enterprise Architect at a large Internet company. The company has many divisions, ranging from cloud to logistics. The company has grown rapidly, expanding from initially selling physical books and media to a range of services including an online marketplace, live - streaming, eBooks, and cloud services.

 

Overall management of the numerous divisions has become challenging. Recent high - profile projects have overrun on budget and under delivered, damaging the company's reputation, and adversely impacting its share price. There is a widely held view within the executive management that the organization structure has played a major role in these project failures.

 

The company has an established Enterprise Architecture program based on the TOGAF standard sponsored jointly by the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) and Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CEO has decided that the company needs to reorganize its divisions around artificial intelligence and machine company needs to reorganize its divisions around artificial intelligence and machine learning with a focus on automation. The CEO has worked with the Enterprise Architects to create a strategic architecture for the reorganization, including an Architecture Vision, together with definitions for the four domain architectures. This sets out an ambitious vision of the future of the company over a three - year period. This includes a set of work packages and includes three distinct transformations.

 

The CIO has made it clear that prior to the approval of the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the EA team will need to assess the risks associated with the proposed architecture. He has received concerns from key stakeholders across the company that the proposed reorganization may be too ambitious and there is doubt whether it can produce sufficient value to warrant the risks.

 

Refer to the scenario.
You have been asked to recommend an approach to satisfy these concerns.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:

你是一家大型互联网公司的首席企业架构师。该公司拥有许多部门,业务范围从云计算到物流。公司发展迅速,从最初销售实体书籍和媒体扩展到了一系列服务,包括在线市场、直播、电子书和云服务。
对众多部门的整体管理变得越来越具有挑战性。最近的一些高调项目超出了预算并且未能达到预期效果,损害了公司的声誉,并对其股价产生了负面影响。高层管理团队普遍认为,组织结构是这些项目失败的主要原因之一。
公司已经建立了一个基于 TOGAF 标准的企业架构计划,该计划由首席执行官(CEO)和首席信息官(CIO)共同赞助。CEO 决定公司需要围绕人工智能和机器学习进行重组,重点放在自动化上。CEO 与企业架构师合作,为重组创建了一个战略架构,包括一个架构愿景以及四个领域架构的定义。这为公司在未来三年内设定了一个雄心勃勃的愿景。其中包括一组工作包,并包含三个不同的转型。
CIO 明确表示,在详细实施和迁移计划获得批准之前,EA 团队需要评估拟议架构相关的风险。他收到了来自公司关键利益相关者的担忧,他们认为拟议的重组可能过于雄心勃勃,并且怀疑其是否能够产生足够的价值来证明承担的风险是合理的。

参考以上情景。
您被要求推荐一种方法来解决这些担忧。
根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最佳答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
Your role is that of a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect in a multinational automotive manufacturer. The company has a corporate strategy that focuses on electrification of its portfolio and it has invested heavily in a new shared car platform to use across all its brands. The company has four manufacturing facilities, one in North America two in Europe and one in Asia.
A challenge that the company is facing is to scale up the number of vehicles coming off the production line to meet customer demand, while maintaining quality. There are significant supply chain shortages for electronic components, which are impacting production in response to this the company has taken on new suppliers and has also taken design and production of the battery pack in - house.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture practice. The TOGAF standard is used for developing the process and systems used to design, manufacture, and test the battery pack. The Chief Information Officer and the Chief Operating Officer co - sponsor the Enterprise Architecture program.

 

As part of putting the new battery pack into production adjustments to the assembly processes need to be made. A pilot project has been completed at a single location. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the activity and the Architecture Board have approved the plan for implementation and migration at each plant.

 

Draft Architecture Contracts have been developed that detail the work needed to implement and deploy the new processes for each location. The company mixes internal teams with a few third - party contractors at the locations. The Chief Engineer has expressed concern that the deployment will not be consistent and of acceptable quality.

 

Refer to the scenario.
The Lead Enterprise Architect has asked you to review the draft Architecture Contracts and recommend the best approach to address the Chief Engineer's concern.

 

Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你的角色是一家跨国汽车制造商的首席企业架构师的顾问。该公司有一个专注于其产品组合电气化的公司战略,并且已经大量投资于一个新的共享汽车平台,以在其所有品牌中使用。该公司有四个制造设施,一个在北美,两个在欧洲,一个在亚洲。
公司面临的一个挑战是增加生产线上的车辆数量以满足客户需求,同时保持质量。由于电子元件存在严重的供应链短缺,这对生产造成了影响。为应对这一情况,公司已经引入了新的供应商,并将电池组的设计和生产纳入内部进行。
该公司拥有成熟的企业架构实践。TOGAF 标准用于开发设计、制造和测试电池组的过程和系统。首席信息官和首席运营官共同赞助企业架构计划。
作为将新电池组投入生产的一部分,需要对装配过程进行调整。已经在单一地点完成了一个试点项目。首席工程师、活动发起人和架构委员会已经批准了每个工厂的实施和迁移计划。
已经制定了详细的架构合同草案,描述了每个地点实施和部署新流程所需的工作。公司在各个地点混合使用内部团队和少数第三方承包商。首席工程师表示担心部署的一致性和可接受的质量无法得到保证。
参考以上情景,首席企业架构师要求你审查架构合同草案,并推荐最佳方法来解决首席工程师的担忧。
根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
Your role is that of a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect to an international supplier of engineering services and automated manufacturing systems. It has three manufacturing plants where it assembles both standard and customized products for industrial production automation.
Each of these plants has been operating its own planning and production scheduling systems, as well as applications and control systems that drive the automated production line.
The Enterprise Architecture department has been operating for several years and has mature well - developed architecture governance and development processes that are based on the TOGAF Standard. The CIO sponsors the Enterprise Architecture.
During a recent management meeting, a senior Vice - President highlighted an interview where a competitor company's CIO is reported as saying that their production efficiency had been improved by replacing multiple planning and scheduling systems with a common Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system located in a central data center. Some discussion followed with the CIO responding that the situations are not comparable and the current architecture is already optimized.
In response, the Architecture Board approved a Request for Architecture Work covering the investigations to determine if such an architecture transformation would lead to improvements in efficiency. You have been assigned to support the architecture team working on this project.
A well - known concern of the plant managers is about the security and reliability of driving their planning and production scheduling from a remote centralized system. Any chosen system would also need to support the current supply chain network consisting of local partners at each of the plants.
Refer to the scenario.
You have been asked to explain how you will initiate the architecture project.
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
您的角色是作为一家国际工程服务和自动化制造系统供应商的首席企业架构师的顾问。该公司有三个制造工厂,负责组装用于工业生产自动化的标准产品和定制产品。
每个工厂都有自己独立的计划和生产调度系统,以及驱动自动化生产线的应用程序和控制系统。
企业架构部门已经运营了数年,并且基于 TOGAF 标准建立了成熟且完善的企业架构治理和开发流程。首席信息官(CIO)是企业架构的赞助者。
在最近的一次管理层会议上,一位高级副总裁提到一篇报道,其中竞争对手公司的首席信息官声称,通过用一个位于中央数据中心的通用企业资源规划(ERP)系统替换多个计划和调度系统,他们的生产效率得到了提升。随后进行了一些讨论,首席信息官回应说情况不可比,当前的架构已经是最优化的。
对此,架构委员会批准了一项架构工作请求,以调查这种架构转型是否能带来效率上的改进。您被指派支持负责该项目的架构团队。
工厂经理们普遍关心的一个问题是关于从远程集中系统驱动其计划和生产调度的安全性和可靠性。任何选定的系统还需要支持现有的供应链网络,该网络由每个工厂的本地合作伙伴组成。
请参考上述场景。
您被要求解释将如何启动架构项目。
根据 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个是最佳答案?
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
You have been appointed as senior architect working for an autonomous driving technology development company. The mission of the company is to build an industry - leading unified technology and software platform to support connected cars and autonomous driving.
The company uses the TOGAF Standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework. Architecture development within the company follows the purpose - based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners' Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF® ADM.
An architecture to support strategy has been completed defining a long - range Target Architecture with a roadmap spanning five years. This has identified the need for a portfolio of projects over the next two years. The portfolio includes development of travel assistance systems using swarm data from vehicles on the road.
The current phase of architecture development is focused on the Business Architecture which needs to support the core travel assistance services that the company plans to provide. The core services will manage and process the swarm data generated by vehicles paving the way for autonomous driving in the future.
The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its platform poses an architecture challenge.
The application portfolio needs to interact securely with various third - party cloud services, and V2X (Vehicle - to - Everything) service providers in many countries to be able to manage the data at scale. The security of V2X is a key concern for the stakeholders. Regulators have stated that the user's privacy be always protected, for example, so that the drivers' journey cannot be tracked or reconstructed by compiling data sent or received by the car.
Refer to the scenario.
You have been asked to describe the risk and security considerations you would include in the current phase of the architecture development?
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
请在回答问题前阅读以下情景:
你被任命为一家自动驾驶技术研发公司的高级架构师。该公司的使命是构建一个行业领先的统一技术和软件平台,以支持联网汽车和自动驾驶。
该公司采用 TOGAF 标准作为其企业架构(EA)框架的基础。公司内部的架构开发遵循 TOGAF 系列指南《基于目的的 EA 能力模型:遵循 TOGAF® ADM 的企业架构开发实践方法》中描述的目的驱动 EA 能力模型。
已经完成了一个支持战略的架构,定义了一个为期五年的长期目标架构路线图。这确定了未来两年内需要的一系列项目组合。该组合包括使用道路上车辆的群数据开发旅行辅助系统。
当前阶段的架构开发重点在于业务架构,该架构需要支持公司计划提供的核心旅行辅助服务。核心服务将管理和处理由车辆生成的群数据,为未来的自动驾驶铺平道路。
公司计划通过其平台提供不同变体的数据展示和访问,这给架构带来了挑战。
应用程序组合需要与各种第三方云服务以及多个国家的 V2X(车对一切)服务提供商安全地交互,以便能够大规模管理数据。V2X 的安全性是利益相关者关注的重点。监管机构要求始终保护用户的隐私,例如不能通过收集车辆发送或接收的数据来追踪或重建驾驶员的行程。
根据上述情景,你被要求描述在当前架构开发阶段应包含的风险和安全考虑因素。基于 TOGAF 标准,以下哪个选项是最好的答案?
1 2