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People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless.

人们经常在过马路时被撞死。他们中的大多数是老人和孩子。老年人经常被杀死,因为他们通常看不清楚或听不清楚。孩子们经常因为粗心大意而被杀害。

A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People don't understand this. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it needs to stop. It is very hard for a person to know how fast a car is traveling.

小汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。如果一辆车开得很快,它会行驶许多米才会停下来。人们不明白这一点。他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。汽车行驶得越快,停下来的时间就越长。一个人很难知道一辆汽车行驶的速度。

The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. When the road is clear, it's safe to cross. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the roads, they may fall to the ground.

过马路唯一安全的方法是看左右两边。当道路畅通时,过马路就安全了。过马路的正确方法是快走。跑步是不安全的。如果人们跑过马路,他们可能会摔倒在地上。

1、Young men and women are most likely to be killed when crossing the road.

A.T            B.F

2、Old people are often hit by cars because they can't see or hear clearly.

A.T            B.F

3、It is likely for a car to hit people on the road because some drivers are too careful.

A.T            B.F

4、To look both ways while crossing the road is the only safe way to cross the road.

A.T            B.F

5、It is not advisable for people to run across the road because they can't stop before a car hits them.

A.T            B.F

Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your newspaper have other sections? 

报纸,连同新闻报道,教育,娱乐和提供意见。阅读一份大城市报纸的一个重要方法是把它分成不同的版面。你能找到这些独立的版块吗:世界新闻,国家和地方新闻,体育,商业,娱乐,观点,广告?你们的报纸有其他版面吗?

News stories give facts, not the reporters' opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on. 

新闻报道给出的是事实,而不是记者的观点。一些报纸社论(社论)推出作者的名字,但许多报纸只携带社论没有把作家的名字。

You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines (新闻标题) to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. 

如果你知道在报纸上能看到什么,你就能成为一个更好的读者。例如,你可以预期头条(新闻标题)省去不必要的单词。你可以在新闻报道的第一段找到最重要的事实。你可以期待重要的新闻条目出现在头版。你可以期待不太重要的项目在内页上。

Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper. Important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently. 

最重要的是,你对当前的新闻了解得越多,你就越能理解报纸上的内容。重要的故事通常在一天内呈现,然后在接下来的几天继续跟进。所以,阅读报纸的一个重要方式是经常阅读。

6、Important news items are usually on the inside pages.

A.T            B.F

7、A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.

A.T            B.F

8、Newspaper headlines contain no unnecessary words.

A.T            B.F

9、If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the headlines only.

A.T            B.F

10、The writer suggests that we should read one newspaper frequently.

A.T            B.F

Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one." The machine, with a new part on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $$30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, "The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine costs $$29,999."

有一次,一家工厂的机器出了故障。工人们没办法,只好向一位德国工程师求助。这位工程师在这条线上画了一条线,然后说:“把线所在的部分取下来,换一条新的。”这台机器装了一个新零件后,又开始正常运转了。然后这位工程师要求为他所做的事支付3万美元。下面是他在钞票上写的:“新零件只要一美元,而知道机器的故障部位要花29999美元。”

One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable(有道理的)but the $29,999 is exactly the value of wisdom and knowledge. 

一美元换一个新的部分听起来合理(有道理的),但29999美元是智慧和知识的价值。

11、The factory turned to the German engineer because the workers could not repair the machine. 

A.T            B.F

12、The problem of the machine was just a part. 

A.T            B.F

13、According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost $ 29,999. 

A.T            B.F

14、The writer wants to tell us that the workers should pay the money. 

A.T            B.F

15、The best title of the passage is The Expensive Machine. (重点不是机器,而是知识和智慧)

A.T            B.F

A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.

一个旅客从机场出来。有很多出租车。他问每一个出租车司机他的名字。然后他拿了第三个。从机场到旅馆要花5美元。“租一天要多少钱?”男人问。“100美元,”出租车司机说。这个很贵,但那个人说没关系。

The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.

出租车司机带着这个人到处走。他带他参观了城里所有的公园和博物馆。晚上,他们回到旅馆。旅行者给了出租车司机100美元,并问:“明天怎么样?”出租车司机看了看那个人说:“明天?”还要再付100美元。”但是那个人说:“没关系!明天见。”出租车司机很高兴。

The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said the taxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?"

"Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!" 

第二天,出租车司机又带着旅行者到处旅行。他们又参观了所有的公园和博物馆。晚上,他们回到旅馆。这个人又给了100美元,说:“我明天就回家。”出租车司机很抱歉,因为他喜欢这位旅客,而且,一天100美元是一大笔钱。“那么,你要回家了。你从哪里来?”他问。“我来自纽约。”“纽约!”出租车司机说。“我有个妹妹住在纽约;她叫苏珊娜。你认识她吗?”

“我当然认识她。她给了我200美元找你!”

16、The traveler came from America.

A.T                                    B.F

17、The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.

A.T                                    B.F

18、Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100.

A.T                                    B.F

19、The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.

A.T                                    B.F

20、The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words.(需要结合原文意思体会,司机情感的落差和变化)

A.T                                    B.F