新建题库06031117_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_新建题库06031117

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Centuries ago people didn’t have much free time, because everyone was working too hard. In Britain in the 19th century, people had more time off, but the Victorians thought relaxing and doing nothing was a sin. So to avoid 1 they invented football, rugby and cricket. People took up more gentle 2 activities like bird - watching, gardening and 3 and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and give the 4 that you were actually doing something useful. One instance of this is cricket, which is a peculiar game with weird rules, where nothing happens for five days, at the end of which the players often decide to call it a draw. And everyone, players and spectators, feel perfectly fulfilled by this non - event. It’s a good example of what we can now call a 5 inactivity.temptation ；leisure ；trainspotting ；impression ；leisure

提取内容

- 句子：So who wants to be a couch potato? Well, as a matter of fact, many people do, and for 1 reasons. Maybe it’s your one day off in the week. Maybe you just got back from work or school. Maybe you’re tired and just want to 2 . For the couch potato, every activity is too much trouble, and 3 is an art form. How do you become a couch potato? It’s easy. Sit down in a comfortable place, such as a reclining chair, a 4 or... you knew it was coming... a couch. Don’t sit on a potato. Make sure you have everything you need, snacks (especially potato chips – no serious couch potato would eat anything else), drinks, magazines and a 5 .understandable ；chill ；laziness ； beanbag ；telly

But times move on, and in the 21st century we now have a version of the couch potato specially for the online activities on the computer. This is called the mouse potato. A mouse potato spends excessive amounts of time in front of a computer 1 , with the same lack of interest in the outside world as their older cousin, the couch potato. Mouse potatoes are 2 to online gaming with other fellowtubers around the world. In fact, leaving the computer not only seems pointless but also risks a threat by some rival mouse potato in a brighter time zone across the world. For time off, they usually perform 3 Internet searches or participate in online chat rooms, leaving 4 and badly spelt opinions around the virtual world, and generally 5 one’s intelligence.

monitor ；addicted ；extensive ；ill - informed ；insulting

Some things are only 1 bad, for example the train arriving five minutes late. Some are extremely bad, such as failing an exam or being 2. So badness is much better represented as being on a 3 rather than something which is there or not there. A particular event may only be a 4 because of the circumstances around it. The train arriving five minutes late is a 5 event if you are in no hurry and reading an interesting newspaper article while you wait. It is bad if you are late for an important meeting.

marginall ；sacked ；spectrum ；misfortune ；neutral

There is, however, at least one 1 reason why bad events might cluster together. It is related to probability and independence. Unlucky events are not always independent of each other. Anybody who is made 2 is bound to suffer some depression. That will lower the body’s defenses, making the person vulnerable to illness, and also making them less alert and 3 (so they may be more likely to drop a precious 4 , for example). So while the probability of being made redundant on any particular day and the probability of being sick may both be small, the chance of both occurring is almost certainly higher than the product of the two 5 .rational ；redundant ；responsive ；vase ；probabilities

“Well, I must confess that I did not expect a speech about oysters here. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic [1] ______.”

- “No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially, the people who were born here or who [2] ______ it.

- “There are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters, one that would like to preserve traces of the [3] ______, and the other that would like to [4] ______ everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of [5] __

cataclysm lived through get rid of bomb impact

“Equally interesting in the Southampton project is the 1 that students should be aware of the wider 2, and find ways to make contributions to it.”

- “In today's shrinking world, students are increasingly aware that a university is not an 3 of learning, cut off from the real problems of the world...”

- “There are 4 ways in which students can be volunteers – before, during, or after their degree courses.”

- “With courses making heavy demands on students’ time, as we have seen, a popular 5 is to take a gap year before or after university.”community conviction ivor tower numerous option

“The few Americans and Germans seemed just as 1 as I was.”

- “After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily 2.”

- “There were fresh 3, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was 4.”

- “‘Yes, yes, of course,’ 5 the company, more and more agitated.”inhibited flexible bows repeated murmured

“A recent study of Britain’s major 1 companies 2 that even with a good degree graduates can no longer walk into the top jobs.”

- “So with no 3 of graduates, a good degree has become vital in the search for a job.”

- “Competition is tough, and today’s students are spending more time than ever preparing for those 4 final exams...”

- “...or doing low-paid part-time jobs to 5 debts.”multinational

reveals

shortage

dreaded

pay off

“There is, however, at least one 1 reason why bad events might cluster together.”

- “Anybody who is made 2 is bound to suffer some depression.”

- “...making the person vulnerable to illness, and also making them less alert and 3 (so they may be more likely to drop a precious 4, for example).”

- “...the chance of both occurring is almost certainly higher than the product of the two 5.”rational redundant responsive probabilities vase

“A month later someone 1 the back of your car and a week after that you lose your wedding ring.”

- “The mind which is already on a low from the first event will quickly 2 to connect the 3 misfortunes as part of the series.”

- “The 4 has been extended as long as is necessary to confirm the original 5.”

bumps leap subsequent timescal prophecy

以下是按要求对这两道题进行内容提取及原理说明：

题目1（广岛幸存者相关内容）

- 提取内容：

- 句子：“It is humiliating to survive in this city. If you bear any [1] ______scars of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not. No one will marry the daughter or the niece of an atomic bomb victim. People are afraid of genetic damage from the [2] ______.” The old fisherman gazed at me politely and with interest. Hanging over the patient was a big ball made of bits of brightly colored paper, [3] ______the shape of tiny birds. “What’s that?” I asked. “Those are my lucky birds. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from [4] ______cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good [5] ______that my illness has brought me.

visible ； radiation ；folded into ；earthly ；fortune

In the old days it was easy. They were going to be the best three years of your life, and you knew it. You spent your time chatting late into the night with new-found friends in coffee bars and pubs, playing your heart out in the squash courts and on the cricket field, or s______across the stage as a l______ light of the university dramatic society. Whatever your interest, university life catered for it. And, let’s not forget, you would usually manage to keep up with the work too, by doing the required reading and d______ off the week’s essay at the last minute. The only thing you didn’t find time for was thinking about what came a______, at the end of those three exciting years. But you didn’t need to, because whatever your chosen career, the companies were all l______ u__ to offer you a job.

strutting ； leading ；dashing ；afterwards ；lining up