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Good study habits are crucial to your success in college. Whether you arejust beginning college or you're looking for that crucial senior year productivity boost, these study tips for college students will help you max out your GPA and get on that honor roll.

Firstly, take good notes. The correlation between good notes and good study habits is undeniable. However, taking good notes doesn't come naturally to everyone. The trick is to record the key points of the lecture or textbook without writing down too much extraneous information. If you're woried you're mising important details, feel fre to ask your professor during office hours.

Secondly, stay organiz. Keep a detailed calendar with all your commitments.including classwork, social events and extrcuricular acivities. This way, you can block out time each day to study. Oganizing your class materials is also one of the most important study tips for college students. Use sticky notes to remember important textbook pages, keep your retuned assignments, and make lashcards for key terms.

Besides, unplug and reconnect. The Intemet is the worst distraction, and limiting time on it is one of the best study tips for college students. Try to set boundaries for yourself: for example, no Facebook during class or study time.

Last but not least, don't cram. It's definitely temping to put off your studying until the last minute, but you're much less likely to retain information this way. Good study habits come from pacing yourself, Iry to studx a litle bit each day, rather then saving it all for the week before the exam,. This will help you ward off exhaustion and remember what you learned.

1.How manysaaios are suggested in this passage?

Good study habits are crucial to your success in college. Whether you arejust beginning college or you're looking for that crucial senior year productivity boost, these study tips for college students will help you max out your GPA and get on that honor roll.

Firstly, take good notes. The correlation between good notes and good study habits is undeniable. However, taking good notes doesn't come naturally to everyone. The trick is to record the key points of the lecture or textbook without writing down too much extraneous information. If you're woried you're mising important details, feel fre to ask your professor during office hours.

Secondly, stay organiz. Keep a detailed calendar with all your commitments.including classwork, social events and extrcuricular acivities. This way, you can block out time each day to study. Oganizing your class materials is also one of the most important study tips for college students. Use sticky notes to remember important textbook pages, keep your retuned assignments, and make lashcards for key terms.

Besides, unplug and reconnect. The Intemet is the worst distraction, and limiting time on it is one of the best study tips for college students. Try to set boundaries for yourself: for example, no Facebook during class or study time.

Last but not least, don't cram. It's definitely temping to put off your studying until the last minute, but you're much less likely to retain information this way. Good study habits come from pacing yourself, Iry to studx a litle bit each day, rather then saving it all for the week before the exam,. This will help you ward off exhaustion and remember what you learned.

2.What is the meaning of the word“ commitments” in the third paragraph?

Good study habits are crucial to your success in college. Whether you arejust beginning college or you're looking for that crucial senior year productivity boost, these study tips for college students will help you max out your GPA and get on that honor roll.

Firstly, take good notes. The correlation between good notes and good study habits is undeniable. However, taking good notes doesn't come naturally to everyone. The trick is to record the key points of the lecture or textbook without writing down too much extraneous information. If you're woried you're mising important details, feel fre to ask your professor during office hours.

Secondly, stay organiz. Keep a detailed calendar with all your commitments.including classwork, social events and extrcuricular acivities. This way, you can block out time each day to study. Oganizing your class materials is also one of the most important study tips for college students. Use sticky notes to remember important textbook pages, keep your retuned assignments, and make lashcards for key terms.

Besides, unplug and reconnect. The Intemet is the worst distraction, and limiting time on it is one of the best study tips for college students. Try to set boundaries for yourself: for example, no Facebook during class or study time.

Last but not least, don't cram. It's definitely temping to put off your studying until the last minute, but you're much less likely to retain information this way. Good study habits come from pacing yourself, Iry to studx a litle bit each day, rather then saving it all for the week before the exam,. This will help you ward off exhaustion and remember what you learned.

3.How can a student stay organized according to the passage?

Good study habits are crucial to your success in college. Whether you arejust beginning college or you're looking for that crucial senior year productivity boost, these study tips for college students will help you max out your GPA and get on that honor roll.

Firstly, take good notes. The correlation between good notes and good study habits is undeniable. However, taking good notes doesn't come naturally to everyone. The trick is to record the key points of the lecture or textbook without writing down too much extraneous information. If you're woried you're mising important details, feel fre to ask your professor during office hours.

Secondly, stay organiz. Keep a detailed calendar with all your commitments.including classwork, social events and extrcuricular acivities. This way, you can block out time each day to study. Oganizing your class materials is also one of the most important study tips for college students. Use sticky notes to remember important textbook pages, keep your retuned assignments, and make lashcards for key terms.

Besides, unplug and reconnect. The Intemet is the worst distraction, and limiting time on it is one of the best study tips for college students. Try to set boundaries for yourself: for example, no Facebook during class or study time.

Last but not least, don't cram. It's definitely temping to put off your studying until the last minute, but you're much less likely to retain information this way. Good study habits come from pacing yourself, Iry to studx a litle bit each day, rather then saving it all for the week before the exam,. This will help you ward off exhaustion and remember what you learned.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

Good study habits are crucial to your success in college. Whether you arejust beginning college or you're looking for that crucial senior year productivity boost, these study tips for college students will help you max out your GPA and get on that honor roll.

Firstly, take good notes. The correlation between good notes and good study habits is undeniable. However, taking good notes doesn't come naturally to everyone. The trick is to record the key points of the lecture or textbook without writing down too much extraneous information. If you're woried you're mising important details, feel fre to ask your professor during office hours.

Secondly, stay organiz. Keep a detailed calendar with all your commitments.including classwork, social events and extrcuricular acivities. This way, you can block out time each day to study. Oganizing your class materials is also one of the most important study tips for college students. Use sticky notes to remember important textbook pages, keep your retuned assignments, and make lashcards for key terms.

Besides, unplug and reconnect. The Intemet is the worst distraction, and limiting time on it is one of the best study tips for college students. Try to set boundaries for yourself: for example, no Facebook during class or study time.

Last but not least, don't cram. It's definitely temping to put off your studying until the last minute, but you're much less likely to retain information this way. Good study habits come from pacing yourself, Iry to studx a litle bit each day, rather then saving it all for the week before the exam,. This will help you ward off exhaustion and remember what you learned.

5. Why should a student unplug sometimes according to the passage?

Passage 2

Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. So just what can you do to be a good roommate?

Firstly, be kind. Sure, you're both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and haven't had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress / tired / annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always.

It's good to be respectful. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommate's stuff, and respect them as a person.

To be a good listener is also helpful. Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things they'd like to change in the room. And sometimes they'll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth.

In addition, being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so. Roommates aren't mind readers, so it's important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible.

Plus, be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask your roommate to dothe same. If something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it.

Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility as well. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed.

Of course, there are still many other factors to be considered. Just remember it needs a lot of efforts to be a great roommate.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

Passage 2

Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. So just what can you do to be a good roommate?

Firstly, be kind. Sure, you're both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and haven't had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress / tired / annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always.

It's good to be respectful. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommate's stuff, and respect them as a person.

To be a good listener is also helpful. Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things they'd like to change in the room. And sometimes they'll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth.

In addition, being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so. Roommates aren't mind readers, so it's important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible.

Plus, be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask your roommate to dothe same. If something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it.

Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility as well. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed.

Of course, there are still many other factors to be considered. Just remember it needs a lot of efforts to be a great roommate.

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Passage 2

Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. So just what can you do to be a good roommate?

Firstly, be kind. Sure, you're both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and haven't had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress / tired / annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always.

It's good to be respectful. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommate's stuff, and respect them as a person.

To be a good listener is also helpful. Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things they'd like to change in the room. And sometimes they'll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth.

In addition, being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so. Roommates aren't mind readers, so it's important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible.

Plus, be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask your roommate to dothe same. If something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it.

Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility as well. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed.

Of course, there are still many other factors to be considered. Just remember it needs a lot of efforts to be a great roommate.

3.Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

Passage 2

Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. So just what can you do to be a good roommate?

Firstly, be kind. Sure, you're both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and haven't had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress / tired / annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always.

It's good to be respectful. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommate's stuff, and respect them as a person.

To be a good listener is also helpful. Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things they'd like to change in the room. And sometimes they'll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth.

In addition, being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so. Roommates aren't mind readers, so it's important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible.

Plus, be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask your roommate to dothe same. If something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it.

Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility as well. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed.

Of course, there are still many other factors to be considered. Just remember it needs a lot of efforts to be a great roommate.

4. How many suggestions are made for being a good roommate?

Passage 2

Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. So just what can you do to be a good roommate?

Firstly, be kind. Sure, you're both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and haven't had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress / tired / annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always.

It's good to be respectful. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommate's stuff, and respect them as a person.

To be a good listener is also helpful. Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things they'd like to change in the room. And sometimes they'll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth.

In addition, being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so. Roommates aren't mind readers, so it's important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible.

Plus, be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask your roommate to dothe same. If something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it.

Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility as well. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed.

Of course, there are still many other factors to be considered. Just remember it needs a lot of efforts to be a great roommate.

5. Which situation is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Passage 1

The innovation of the Internet is one of the most transformative developments in human history, and its influence is comparable to that of printing presses and telegraphs.

Today, more than 2 billion people around the world have access to more information than ever before and can communicate with each other instantly, often using connected mobile devices they carry anywhere. But the enormous impact of the Internet is only just beginning.

"The mass spread of the Internet is prompting one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike the early days of change, the impact is entirely global," Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the 5 billion people around the world who currently lack Internet access get online. The writers do a great job of evaluating the impact of the Internet revolution on individuals, governments and the news media. But if the book has one major drawback, it is the writers don't spend enough time critically focusing on the role of Internet companies in this big evolution.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date, describinghow the Internet will affect our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions and governments must cope with two realities, one physical reality and one virtual reality.

At the heart of the book is “Technology is neutral, but people are not.” The author takes this concept as a starting point to go beyond the now familiar dichotomy between optimists and pessimists, which is the hallmark of the recent debate about whether the rise of the Internet is ultimately good or bad for society. In an interview with Time earlier this week, Cohen said that while he and his co-authors are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are realistic about the risks of the next 5 billion people going online, especially in terms of personal privacy and state surveillance.

1. What is the enormous  impact of the internet compared to printing presses andtelevgraphs?

Passage 1

The innovation of the Internet is one of the most transformative developments in human history, and its influence is comparable to that of printing presses and telegraphs.

Today, more than 2 billion people around the world have access to more information than ever before and can communicate with each other instantly, often using connected mobile devices they carry anywhere. But the enormous impact of the Internet is only just beginning.

"The mass spread of the Internet is prompting one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike the early days of change, the impact is entirely global," Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the 5 billion people around the world who currently lack Internet access get online. The writers do a great job of evaluating the impact of the Internet revolution on individuals, governments and the news media. But if the book has one major drawback, it is the writers don't spend enough time critically focusing on the role of Internet companies in this big evolution.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date, describinghow the Internet will affect our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions and governments must cope with two realities, one physical reality and one virtual reality.

At the heart of the book is “Technology is neutral, but people are not.” The author takes this concept as a starting point to go beyond the now familiar dichotomy between optimists and pessimists, which is the hallmark of the recent debate about whether the rise of the Internet is ultimately good or bad for society. In an interview with Time earlier this week, Cohen said that while he and his co-authors are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are realistic about the risks of the next 5 billion people going online, especially in terms of personal privacy and state surveillance.

2. According to the book The New Digital Age. which word can best describe the effects of the internet?

Passage 1

The innovation of the Internet is one of the most transformative developments in human history, and its influence is comparable to that of printing presses and telegraphs.

Today, more than 2 billion people around the world have access to more information than ever before and can communicate with each other instantly, often using connected mobile devices they carry anywhere. But the enormous impact of the Internet is only just beginning.

"The mass spread of the Internet is prompting one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike the early days of change, the impact is entirely global," Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the 5 billion people around the world who currently lack Internet access get online. The writers do a great job of evaluating the impact of the Internet revolution on individuals, governments and the news media. But if the book has one major drawback, it is the writers don't spend enough time critically focusing on the role of Internet companies in this big evolution.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date, describinghow the Internet will affect our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions and governments must cope with two realities, one physical reality and one virtual reality.

At the heart of the book is “Technology is neutral, but people are not.” The author takes this concept as a starting point to go beyond the now familiar dichotomy between optimists and pessimists, which is the hallmark of the recent debate about whether the rise of the Internet is ultimately good or bad for society. In an interview with Time earlier this week, Cohen said that while he and his co-authors are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are realistic about the risks of the next 5 billion people going online, especially in terms of personal privacy and state surveillance.

3.Which is the major drawback bark of the book The New Digital Age?

Passage 1

The innovation of the Internet is one of the most transformative developments in human history, and its influence is comparable to that of printing presses and telegraphs.

Today, more than 2 billion people around the world have access to more information than ever before and can communicate with each other instantly, often using connected mobile devices they carry anywhere. But the enormous impact of the Internet is only just beginning.

"The mass spread of the Internet is prompting one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike the early days of change, the impact is entirely global," Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the 5 billion people around the world who currently lack Internet access get online. The writers do a great job of evaluating the impact of the Internet revolution on individuals, governments and the news media. But if the book has one major drawback, it is the writers don't spend enough time critically focusing on the role of Internet companies in this big evolution.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date, describinghow the Internet will affect our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions and governments must cope with two realities, one physical reality and one virtual reality.

At the heart of the book is “Technology is neutral, but people are not.” The author takes this concept as a starting point to go beyond the now familiar dichotomy between optimists and pessimists, which is the hallmark of the recent debate about whether the rise of the Internet is ultimately good or bad for society. In an interview with Time earlier this week, Cohen said that while he and his co-authors are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are realistic about the risks of the next 5 billion people going online, especially in terms of personal privacy and state surveillance.

4.What picture of the world do the authors paint in the book?

Passage 1

The innovation of the Internet is one of the most transformative developments in human history, and its influence is comparable to that of printing presses and telegraphs.

Today, more than 2 billion people around the world have access to more information than ever before and can communicate with each other instantly, often using connected mobile devices they carry anywhere. But the enormous impact of the Internet is only just beginning.

"The mass spread of the Internet is prompting one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike the early days of change, the impact is entirely global," Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the 5 billion people around the world who currently lack Internet access get online. The writers do a great job of evaluating the impact of the Internet revolution on individuals, governments and the news media. But if the book has one major drawback, it is the writers don't spend enough time critically focusing on the role of Internet companies in this big evolution.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date, describinghow the Internet will affect our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions and governments must cope with two realities, one physical reality and one virtual reality.

At the heart of the book is “Technology is neutral, but people are not.” The author takes this concept as a starting point to go beyond the now familiar dichotomy between optimists and pessimists, which is the hallmark of the recent debate about whether the rise of the Internet is ultimately good or bad for society. In an interview with Time earlier this week, Cohen said that while he and his co-authors are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are realistic about the risks of the next 5 billion people going online, especially in terms of personal privacy and state surveillance.

5.What does thesentence “ Technology is neutral, but people are not” imply?

Passage 2

Alex Pang’s interesting new book, Distraction Addiction, tells the story of those of us who feel panic without a cell phone or a computer. Almost all of us are doing the intense work of trying to get online when we’re not online, he claims.

Distraction Addiction is not defined as a self-guided book. It takes a deep observation at the risk of our computational excesses and provides a comprehensive overview of how technological progress is changing consciousness. As a “professional futurist”, Mr. Pang urges a method he calls contemplative computing. He asks you to pay full attention to how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are impacted by technology.

Pang’s first job is to get you out of the common misconception that doing two things at one time allows you to do more work. In fact, so-called multitasking is switch-task processing, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang does not advocate a return to the pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder”.

Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating about how technology changes certain areas of labor — often for the worse. Computer-aided design has become critical to architects, but in some way, it makes the design process cheap. As one architect put it, “Architecture is first and foremost thinking ... Drawing is a more effective way of thinking than computer-aided design.” A little less interesting is Pang’s habit of solving kicking the Internet. He suggests the usual behavior-change approach, which is familiar to anyone who completes a smoking cessation program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program such as Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath”. Unless you’re a journalist or emergency-department doctor, you'll find that when you're offline, your world doesn't collapse.

1.The target readers  of Alex Pang's new book Distraction Addiction probably are those who       .

Passage 2

Alex Pang’s interesting new book, Distraction Addiction, tells the story of those of us who feel panic without a cell phone or a computer. Almost all of us are doing the intense work of trying to get online when we’re not online, he claims.

Distraction Addiction is not defined as a self-guided book. It takes a deep observation at the risk of our computational excesses and provides a comprehensive overview of how technological progress is changing consciousness. As a “professional futurist”, Mr. Pang urges a method he calls contemplative computing. He asks you to pay full attention to how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are impacted by technology.

Pang’s first job is to get you out of the common misconception that doing two things at one time allows you to do more work. In fact, so-called multitasking is switch-task processing, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang does not advocate a return to the pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder”.

Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating about how technology changes certain areas of labor — often for the worse. Computer-aided design has become critical to architects, but in some way, it makes the design process cheap. As one architect put it, “Architecture is first and foremost thinking ... Drawing is a more effective way of thinking than computer-aided design.” A little less interesting is Pang’s habit of solving kicking the Internet. He suggests the usual behavior-change approach, which is familiar to anyone who completes a smoking cessation program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program such as Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath”. Unless you’re a journalist or emergency-department doctor, you'll find that when you're offline, your world doesn't collapse.

2. What is the core of Alex Pang's new book?

Passage 2

Alex Pang’s interesting new book, Distraction Addiction, tells the story of those of us who feel panic without a cell phone or a computer. Almost all of us are doing the intense work of trying to get online when we’re not online, he claims.

Distraction Addiction is not defined as a self-guided book. It takes a deep observation at the risk of our computational excesses and provides a comprehensive overview of how technological progress is changing consciousness. As a “professional futurist”, Mr. Pang urges a method he calls contemplative computing. He asks you to pay full attention to how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are impacted by technology.

Pang’s first job is to get you out of the common misconception that doing two things at one time allows you to do more work. In fact, so-called multitasking is switch-task processing, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang does not advocate a return to the pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder”.

Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating about how technology changes certain areas of labor — often for the worse. Computer-aided design has become critical to architects, but in some way, it makes the design process cheap. As one architect put it, “Architecture is first and foremost thinking ... Drawing is a more effective way of thinking than computer-aided design.” A little less interesting is Pang’s habit of solving kicking the Internet. He suggests the usual behavior-change approach, which is familiar to anyone who completes a smoking cessation program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program such as Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath”. Unless you’re a journalist or emergency-department doctor, you'll find that when you're offline, your world doesn't collapse.

3. What is the common perspective on multitasking?

Passage 2

Alex Pang’s interesting new book, Distraction Addiction, tells the story of those of us who feel panic without a cell phone or a computer. Almost all of us are doing the intense work of trying to get online when we’re not online, he claims.

Distraction Addiction is not defined as a self-guided book. It takes a deep observation at the risk of our computational excesses and provides a comprehensive overview of how technological progress is changing consciousness. As a “professional futurist”, Mr. Pang urges a method he calls contemplative computing. He asks you to pay full attention to how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are impacted by technology.

Pang’s first job is to get you out of the common misconception that doing two things at one time allows you to do more work. In fact, so-called multitasking is switch-task processing, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang does not advocate a return to the pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder”.

Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating about how technology changes certain areas of labor — often for the worse. Computer-aided design has become critical to architects, but in some way, it makes the design process cheap. As one architect put it, “Architecture is first and foremost thinking ... Drawing is a more effective way of thinking than computer-aided design.” A little less interesting is Pang’s habit of solving kicking the Internet. He suggests the usual behavior-change approach, which is familiar to anyone who completes a smoking cessation program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program such as Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath”. Unless you’re a journalist or emergency-department doctor, you'll find that when you're offline, your world doesn't collapse.

4.What does the aurhor think of computer-aided design?

Passage 2

Alex Pang’s interesting new book, Distraction Addiction, tells the story of those of us who feel panic without a cell phone or a computer. Almost all of us are doing the intense work of trying to get online when we’re not online, he claims.

Distraction Addiction is not defined as a self-guided book. It takes a deep observation at the risk of our computational excesses and provides a comprehensive overview of how technological progress is changing consciousness. As a “professional futurist”, Mr. Pang urges a method he calls contemplative computing. He asks you to pay full attention to how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are impacted by technology.

Pang’s first job is to get you out of the common misconception that doing two things at one time allows you to do more work. In fact, so-called multitasking is switch-task processing, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented. Pang does not advocate a return to the pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to “take a more ecological view of your relationships with technologies and look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder”.

Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating about how technology changes certain areas of labor — often for the worse. Computer-aided design has become critical to architects, but in some way, it makes the design process cheap. As one architect put it, “Architecture is first and foremost thinking ... Drawing is a more effective way of thinking than computer-aided design.” A little less interesting is Pang’s habit of solving kicking the Internet. He suggests the usual behavior-change approach, which is familiar to anyone who completes a smoking cessation program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program such as Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath”. Unless you’re a journalist or emergency-department doctor, you'll find that when you're offline, your world doesn't collapse.

5.What does the underlined the clause imply at the end of the passage?

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