Which of the following are challenges to taking a more proactive approach to ESG investing exist across the whole of the investment decision process prior to wishing to implement ESG?i. The perception that implementing ESG may have a negative impact on investment performance
ii. The lack of understanding of how to build an investment mandate that effectively promotes ESG or lack of understanding of what are the needs of asset owners regarding ESG
iii. The interpretation that fiduciary duty prevents investors from integrating ESG
iv. The advice given by investment consultants and retail financial advisers, has many times not been supportive of
products which integrate ESG